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Explore UNCTAD's work on competition law, intellectual property, and digital economy challenges, including international cooperation, policy goals, and reports on competition and IP issues. Learn about the organization's mandate, emerging business models, and the importance of joint international efforts in facing global challenges.
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COMPETITION POLICY AND IP Teresa Moreira Head of Competition and Consumer Policies Branch teresa.moreira@unctad.org
UNCTAD mandate - Competition law and policy 2016 - 70 years of work on Competition law and policy within the UN. The UN Set of Principles on Competition (1980): • Rules for the control of anticompetitive practices, • The development dimension of competition law and policy, • Framework for international cooperation and exchange of best practices
UNCTAD’s work on Competition policy and IP Several background reports on this issue: - A preliminary report on how competition policy addresses the exercise of intellectual property rights (March 1999, doc. TD/B/COM.2/CLP/10) - Competition policy and the exercise of intellectual property rights (August 2000, doc. TD/RBP/CONF.5/6) - Competition policy and the exercise of intellectual property rights, revised report (May 2001, doc. TD/B/COM.2/CLP/22) - Competition policy and the exercise of intellectual property rights (May 2008, doc. TD/B/COM.2/CLP/68) - Examining the interface between the objectives of competition policy and intellectual property (August 2016, doc. TD/B/C.I/CLP/36)
Digital Economy Challenges • Emerging and disruptive business models - increased innovation • Internet platforms and social media rising roles • Appropriateness of existing legislation and regulatory frameworks? • Competition authorities need to keep up with the technological evolution – different market assessment, market studies, new investigative tools and set of enforcement measures
International Cooperation and UNCTAD’srole • Global challenges entailed by trade liberalization, the rapid development of ICTs, the rise of the digital economy and the emergence of new key players in the markets - platforms and the social networks. • The need and opportunity of joint work at the international level to identify the most important issues and to assist developing countries improving their capacities to face these challenges. • UNCTAD’s new mandate on Consumer protection law and policy - allowing for a improved interaction with Competition policy.