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非谓语动词. 1. My hobbies are __________________________ (sing and dance). 句意:爱好是什么, are 后面的表语可用形容词名词等,而括号里的是动词,所以应加 - ing 构成动名词。 *. singing and dancing. 2. His motor bike wants ____________ (repair). *. repairing. 表示某物 需要做某事 时, ( want, need 等动词)后可接 动名词 :
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1. My hobbies are __________________________ (sing and dance). 句意:爱好是什么,are 后面的表语可用形容词名词等,而括号里的是动词,所以应加-ing构成动名词。 * singing and dancing
2. His motor bike wants ____________ (repair). * repairing
表示某物需要做某事时, (want, need等动词)后可接动名词: These trees need watering/to be watered. The house wants painting/to be painted. 房子需要油漆了。 *
3-1. Don’t forgot __________ (lock) the door before you go out. *
1.forget/ remember/ regret + to do sth. 指(记得,忘记,后悔)将要做的事, … (未做) 2.forget/ remember/ regret + doingsth. 指(记得,忘记,后悔)已发生了的事,… (已做) e. g. We’ve always regretted selling the farm. You’ll regret having said those words! *
Wow! I can do it now! 3-2. Don’t forgot __________ (lock) the door before you go out. * to lock
Try again! 3-3. He regretted ________ (tell) her the bad news. * telling
4. Where do you often have your hair __________ (do) recently? have+sth.+过去分词: 表主语让别人帮忙做… e.g. I had my photograph taken. 我让人照了个相。 * done
5. In Tiantan Hospital there are about 100 heart operations ____________ (perform) every year. 本句已有谓语动词are, 括号中的又一动词perform应选用某种非谓语形式(作定语),过去分词作定语时,有完成之意,与所修饰的名词之间有被动关系,所以选用… * performed
6. He came into his room, ___________ (follow) by a handsome dog. 主句后有逗号时,逗号后的动词一般以某种分词短语作状语, 其逻辑上的主语就是句子的主语,二者关系为被动时,选用过去分词。 * followed
二者关系为主动时,选用现在分词。 The students went into the laboratory one by one , _________ (follow) their teacher. following
7. China is still a ___________ (develop) country. 现在分词作定语时有仍在进行的意思。 * developing
8. The ___________ (interest) news made everybody there interested. 表示事物本身具有的性质可用现在分词作定语。 e.g. an exciting football match an interesting book * interesting
9-1. I saw him __________ (steal) the bike and run away. * steal 为什么这样填?
下列感觉动词和使让动词后接不定式作宾语补语时,to可省略下列感觉动词和使让动词后接不定式作宾语补语时,to可省略 feel/ hear/ see/ watch/ notice/ let/ make e.g. She saw him go out. 改为被动态时,to又要恢复 He was seen to go out.
Wow, I can do it now! 9-2. Don’t make children ________ (do) everything at the will of their parents. * do