110 likes | 217 Views
Chapter 8. Chemical Equation Indicators of a reaction Energy (heat or light) Gas (effervescence) Precipitation (solid forms). Word Equations Zinc plus hydrochloric acid yields hydrogen and zinc II chloride Formula Equations Zn + HCl H 2 + ZnCl 2 Coefficients
E N D
Chapter 8 • Chemical Equation • Indicators of a reaction • Energy (heat or light) • Gas (effervescence) • Precipitation (solid forms)
Word Equations • Zinc plus hydrochloric acid yields hydrogen and zinc II chloride • Formula Equations • Zn + HCl H2 + ZnCl2 • Coefficients • 2H2 (g) + O2 (g) <-- ---> 2H2O (l)
Other symbols • (s) (l) (g) • (ppt) • (aq) • ∆ • Information from a reaction • 2H2 (g) + O2 (g) <-- ---> 2H2O (l)
Balancing Reactions • Make sure atoms on both sides are equal • S + O2 --> SO • 2S + O2 --> 2SO • Some times you have to get creative
C2H6 + O2 --> CO2 + H2O • C2H6 + O2 --> 2 CO2 + H2O • C2H6 + O2 --> 2 CO2 + 3 H2O • C2H6 + 7/2 O2 --> 2 CO2 + 3 H2O • Multiply all by 2 • 2 C2H6 + 7 O2 --> 4 CO2 + 6 H2O
Types of reactions • Synthesis • S + O2 --> SO2 • Decomposition • CO2 --> CO + O2
Single - Replacement • NaCl + Br2 --> NaBr + Cl2 • Double - Replacement • KI + MgO --> MgI2 + K2O • Combustion • CH4 + O2 --> CO2 + H2O
Type of reaction? • NaI + Br2 NaBr + I2 • KOH + HCl H2O + KCl • Mg + O2 MgO • C2H6 + O2 CO2 + H2O
CH4 + O2 • LiCl + F2 • HCl + NaOH • KI • Ca + I2
C + S8 CS2 • C6H12O6 C + H2O • Zn + HNO3 Zn(NO3) 2 + H2 • FeCl3 + H2O Fe(OH)3 + HCl
Activity Series • Metals • Nonmetals • Table 8-3 pg 266