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Unit. Ways of communicating. speaking. Spoken language. ringing. writing. Written language. typing. Body language. gesturing. warming up. emotions. “I’ v lost my wallet!”. Happy. “I can’t believe she said that! That is so unfair!”. Sad. “I’ v got an A in maths !”. Angry.
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Ways of communicating speaking Spoken language ringing writing Written language typing Body language gesturing
emotions “I’ v lost my wallet!” Happy “I can’t believe she said that! That is so unfair!” Sad “I’ v got an A in maths !” Angry “It’s been a long day. I can’t keep my eyes open.” Tired Confused “I don’t know what to do.”
Facial expression disgust 厌恶 contempt 轻视 surprise anger fear joy sorrow
New words: ★lean v. 倾斜 eg: I’m leaning forward now. ★avoid keep away from 躲避,回避 eg: Students speaking during classes avoid being seen by teachers. ★contact get into touch with接触,联络 eg: eye contact 目光接触 You ought to contact the police at once.
Part 1 Which of the following is a form of communication ? A Speaking to someone. B Standing in a corner at a party with your arms crossed. C Avoiding eye contact with the salesman when you are buying something. D All of the above.
Part 1. 1. Tom was probably _______ the party. A enjoying B not enjoying C leaving D not leaving 2. The customer said “I don’t want to talk” by ________. A avoiding eye contact B lifting her hand C covering her mouth D frowning Part 2. 1. The boy puts his finger over his mouth. This may mean that he is ____. A telling the truth B not telling the truth C feeling sad D angry 2. A person who is interested in what you are saying will ______. A lean back B lean forward C lean to the left D lean to the right B A B B
Speaking, or using language to communicate, is probably the best known form of communication. However, the body language used in answer B and the lack of eye contact in answer C can say as much or more as speech.
Let’s take a closer look at answer B. You are at a party and see your friend Tom standing alone in a corner with his arms crossed. When you ask him if he is enjoying the party, he says, “ Yes, I’m having a great time.” Do you believe him? Probably not, because his body language is telling you that he doesn’t like being there. If someone asks you later whether you think Tom liked the party, you might say “ He said he enjoyed it, but it didn’t look like it.”
Now let’s look at C. Imagine that you are a salesman at a store. You always greet your customers with a smile and then talk for a while. But what if one of your customers avoids making eye contact with you? Do you still speak to her? Probably not. By not looking at you, she has told you that she doesn’t want to talk to you.
Part 2 Body language can help you decide whether a person is telling the truth or not. If a person covers his or her mouth with his or her hand, or if he or she puts his/her finger over his / her mouth, he or she may be lying. If the person you are talking to touches his or her ears or neck, this is also a sign that he or she may not be telling you the truth. How can you tell if the person you are talking to is interested in what you are saying? Watching his
or her body language will give you a good idea. Someone who is interested will lean forward in their seat and will look at you when you are speaking. They may also nod their head to show that they are listening and agree with what you are saying.
Situation 3 : An old and sick person is on a crowded bus and wants to sit down. O= Old person; P = Passenger O: Oh my, this bus is crowded. Excuse me, could you please help me with this bag? P: Certainly. There you are. Here, please take my seat, you look a bit tired.
O: Thank you. Yes, I’m not feeling well today. I think I have a bit of a cold. Could you please tell me when we reach Long Street? I’m afraid I can’t see where we are when the bus is this crowded. P: Sure. I’ll let you know when we get there. P: Shall I help you with that?
match + n. + to / with + n. • 把… 和…搭配起来 • match +n.+ against /with+ n.使… 和…交手,使 … 和… 比赛 • He matched his shooting skill ______ the experts. against
2.emotion 喜,怒,哀,乐的情感 feeling感情和感觉的普通用语;当 “感情”讲时需要用复数形式。 3. sure ---sb. be sure … certain--- It’s certain that … 4. avoid doing sth. avoid sth.
5. lean屈身,倾身 lean against 靠在… (lean against the blackboard) lean back 后仰 lean forward 俯身向前 lean to the left/ right 向左/右侧身 lean out of the window 把身子探出窗外 lean to the left/ right向左/右倾身
6. ahead of (1) 指时间,在… 之前 (2) 比… 好/强 (3) go ahead 前进;用吧,干吧 He is ahead of times. He is ahead of me in English. ---May I use your bike? ---Yes, go ahead. He is ahead of me in English. May I use your bike? Yes, go ahead.
7. manage--- manager--- management • 经营,管理 manage a department store • manage to do sth. 表设法做成,强调结果 • 而try to do sth. 则表尽力去做, 强调过程。 • (1)经营,管理
e.g. I’ll try to overcome. 试着克服 I’ll manage to overcome. 一定想办法克服