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ENGENDERING POPULATION CENSUSES IN MALAWI. Prepared by: Mylen Mahobe National Statistical Office (Malawi). Background. Malawi has conducted five censuses since it’s independence namely: 1966, 1977, 1987, 1998 and 2008 Recent census was in June, 2008 The preliminary report is out.
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ENGENDERING POPULATION CENSUSES IN MALAWI Prepared by: Mylen Mahobe National Statistical Office (Malawi)
Background • Malawi has conducted five censuses since it’s independence namely: 1966, 1977, 1987, 1998 and 2008 • Recent census was in June, 2008 • The preliminary report is out
Background cont’ • Based on the 2008 PHC the population of Malawi is 13.1 Million • Out of these 49 percent are males and 51 percent females
Questionnaire content for 2008 Census: • Characteristics of respondents (Name, relationship to the head, sex, age, nationality, religion, tribe and marital status) • Disability statistics • Fertility, Mortality and migration • Literacy and educational level • Employment status
Questionnaire content cont’ • Housing and living conditions • Water and Sanitation • Sources of energy • Household assets • Emigration • Maternal and General deaths
Steps taken to engender the Census process: • Cartographic work • Started in 2003 and was completed by 2007 • Five mobile teams were used • No female staff was engaged
Steps taken cont’ • Questionnaire design • Consultative workshops were done with different stakeholders • Issues of census content were checked • Information on sex of each person was collected • Ensured that gender specific questions have been included • Workshop on gender mainstreaming was conducted.
Steps taken cont • Recruitment • A total of 13,000 field enumerators were recruited • Workshop was conducted to sensitize supervisors not to be gender biased • 30% of recruited staff were females
Steps taken cont’ • Training and Enumeration Phase • Special attention were made on identification of head of household • Emphasis were also made on respondent to the questionnaire
Steps taken cont’ • Data Processing • This involved scanning the census questionnaires, key correction and coding • Recruitment of data entry staff was done on merit. • Interviews were done
Steps taken cont’ • Census Advocacy Campaign • These workshops were conducted with different stakeholders to create and increase awareness on census process and importance. • Different medias and channels were used for instances radios, newspapers, bill boards, posters
Conclusion • More awareness on gender concepts and definitions through workshops and trainings are needed • Engendering census should start from the questionnaire design