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LAMC CD 1: Week 5

LAMC CD 1: Week 5. The age of viability - is the point in the pregnancy when the fetus is likely to survive outside the womb… La edad viable- el período a partir de 28 semanas después de la concepción , cuando el feto puede ser capaz de sobrevivir fuera del útero.

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LAMC CD 1: Week 5

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  1. LAMC CD 1: Week 5

  2. The age of viability- is the point in the pregnancy when the fetus is likely to survive outside the womb… • La edad viable- el período a partir de 28 semanasdespués de la concepción, cuando el fetopuede ser capaz de sobrevivirfuera del útero.

  3. Procedures to monitor growth • Ultrasound- high-frequency sound waves are bounced off of the fetus’s body which produces an outline of the soft tissue (Ultrasonido- Procedimiento médico que utiliza ondas acústicas para producir un imagen del feto)

  4. Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS)- a needle is inserted into the placenta , chorion cells are removed as a genetic screening of the fetus. • Muestra de vellosidadcoriónica- Procedimiento medico en el cual se obtiene y se analizaunamuestra del tejidofino del corion

  5. Amniocentesis- a needle is inserted through the mother’s abdomen into the amniotic sac. • La Amniocentesis-Procedimiento medico en el que se obtiene y esanalizadaunamuestra del líquidoamniótico.

  6. Teratogens/Teratógeno

  7. Teratogens/Teratógeno • Nongenetic agents that can cause malformation in the embryo / fetus.Elagente (no genético) quecausa el desarrollo abnormal prenatal. • 1930’s –“microcephaly”; desarrolloretrasado del cerebro. • Mid 1940’s–rubella, had a high risk of a baby congenital abnormalities; anormalidadesdel ojo, oreja, corazón, o el cerebro. • 1960’s – thalidomide;; niñosnacidos sin brazos o piernascompletos.

  8. 6 features how teratogens act: • Depends on the genetic makeup of the organism exposed to the teratogen…depende en los genes del organismo. 2) The effect on development, depends partly on timing the organism was exposed to it…el efectodependecuando el organismofueexponido al teratógeno 3) The effect of a teratogen may be unique… it…el efecto de un teratógenopuede ser único o específico.

  9. 4) The abnormal development caused by teratogens may be severe…el desarrollo abnormal puede ser grave. 5) Teratogens differ in how they gain access to the fetus… hay distintasmanerascomo un teratógenotieneacceso al feto. 6) The fetus’s dosage of the harmful agent…hay quetomar en cuenta la dosis del teratógeno, y cadamujer o feto (individual).

  10. Types of Teratogens/ Tipos de Teratógenos • Drugs/ Drogas: 2) Environmental Chemicals/ Químicos en el ambiente: include insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, detergents, food additives, etc. 3) Maternal Infectious Diseases/Enfermedadesinfecciososmaternales

  11. Stages of birth/ Etapas de dara luz

  12. Stages of (Vaginal) ChildbirthEtapas de dar a luz • Dilation- longest stage of labor; • El cervico se abre a 5 pulgadas

  13. 2) Completely Dilated 3) Afterbirth The baby’s head passes through the cervix El cervicoestacompletamenteabierto contractions push the placenta out. Menos de 1 hora; La placenta esempujáda fuera del útero; Y el útero empieza a cerrar.

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