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Ergonomics und Informations Systems

Ergonomics und Informations Systems. Visualisation of Heterogeneous Military Data in Geographical Information Systems A. Kaster, J. Kaster Research Institute for Communication, Information Processing and Ergonomics - Ergonomics and Information Systems Department -.

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Ergonomics und Informations Systems

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  1. Ergonomics und Informations Systems Visualisation of Heterogeneous Military Data in Geographical Information Systems A. Kaster, J. Kaster Research Institute for Communication, Information Processing and Ergonomics - Ergonomics and Information Systems Department -

  2. » Visualisation of heterogeneous military data ... « • Problems in military CCIS / software ergonomics • xIRIS - geographical CCIS • military situation display • application of componentware technology - micro view • frameworks and design patterns for MMI (e.g. „MVC“) • data management information system • information system architecture • rapid application development with CASE-Technology • application of componentware technology - macro view • Conclusion • Internet technology as a further macro-view of componentware technology

  3. Problem area „CCIS“ • Influence coefficients : heterogeneous technology variety of task requirements different user profiles Decision support systems D filtering, evaluation, ... Functional areas Applications Datawarehouses .... gathering, aggregation, ... F1 F2 Fn Communication, Information distribution

  4. Design and Judgement Criteria      User model Competence support Flexibility of action Suitability for tasks Application model adaptability to new tasks planning of actions and their control model of familiar tasks areas support for basic tasks in the info system basic application in the info system application level                 task adapted objects and functions permission of individual working objects intelligibility of system functionality objects and functions of the info system subtask level establishing of subtasks planning of operation and their conduction alternative user operations consistent, action supporting operations efficiency of the user operations user operations of the info system dialogue level liberal input/output of information task adapted input/output of information exchange of information input actions and perception intelligible input/output data Input / output level VDI 5005 model frame: Software - Ergonomics

  5. » Visualisation of heterogeneous military data ... « • Problem • xIRIS - geographical CCIS • military situation display • application of componentware technology - micro view • frameworks and design patterns for MMI (e.g. „MVC“) • data management information system • information system architecture • rapid application development with CASE-Technology • application of componentware technology - macro view • Conclusion • Internet technology as a further macro-view of componentware technology

  6. xIRIS- multi window technique, multi layer technique

  7. » xIRIS« • central component in the command and control process for military users. • generation and processing of military situations, images and complkete situation reports. • adaptable to current requirements and can be integrated in an overall environment. • access to any other data sources (open system architecture). • visualisation of any geo-reference data. • editors and libraries for military symbols, special symbols, bitmap graphics. • interoperability by means of open system interfaces. • different views on same data can be generated. • combination of vector and raster maps and digital elevation data

  8. » xIRIS« • central component in the command and control process for military users. • generation and processing of military situations, images and complete situation reports. • adaptable to current requirements and can be integrated in an overall environment. • access to any other data sources (open system architecture). • visualisation of any geo-reference data. • editors and libraries for military symbols, special symbols, bitmap graphics. • interoperability by means of open system interfaces. • different views on same data can be generated. • combination of vector and raster maps and digital elevation data

  9. » xIRIS« • central component in the command and control process for military users. • generation and processing of military situations, images and complkete situation reports. • adaptable to current requirements and can be integrated in an overall environment. • access to any other data sources (open system architecture). • visualisation of any geo-reference data. • editors and libraries for military symbols, special symbols, bitmap graphics. • interoperability by means of open system interfaces. • different views on same data can be generated. • combination of vector and raster maps and digital elevation data

  10. » xIRIS« • central component in the command and control process for military users. • generation and processing of military situations, images and complkete situation reports. • adaptable to current requirements and can be integrated in an overall environment. • access to any other data sources (open system architecture). • visualisation of any geo-reference data. • editors and libraries for military symbols, special symbols, bitmap graphics. • interoperability by means of open system interfaces. • different views on same data can be generated. • combination of vector and raster maps and digital elevation data

  11. » xIRIS« • central component in the command and control process for military users. • generation and processing of military situations, images and complkete situation reports. • adaptable to current requirements and can be integrated in an overall environment. • access to any other data sources (open system architecture). • visualisation of any geo-reference data. • editors and libraries for military symbols, special symbols, bitmap graphics. • interoperability by means of open system interfaces. • different views on same data can be generated. • combination of vector and raster maps and digital elevation data

  12. » xIRIS« • central component in the command and control process for military users. • generation and processing of military situations, images and complete situation reports. • adaptable to current requirements and can be integrated in an overall environment. • access to any other data sources (open system architecture). • visualisation of any geo-reference data. • editors and libraries for military symbols, special symbols, bitmap graphics. • interoperability by means of open system interfaces. • different views on same data can be generated. • combination of vector and raster maps and digital elevation data

  13. » xIRIS« • central component in the command and control process for military users. • generation and processing of military situations, images and complkete situation reports. • adaptable to current requirements and can be integrated in an overall environment. • access to any other data sources (open system architecture). • visualisation of any geo-reference data. • editors and libraries for military symbols, special symbols, bitmap graphics. • interoperability by means of open system interfaces. • different views on same data can be generated. • combination of vector and raster maps and digital elevation data

  14. » xIRIS« • central component in the command and control process for military users. • generation and processing of military situations, images and complkete situation reports. • adaptable to current requirements and can be integrated in an overall environment. • access to any other data sources (open system architecture). • visualisation of any geo-reference data. • editors and libraries for military symbols, special symbols, bitmap graphics. • interoperability by means of open system interfaces. • different views on same data can be generated. • combination of vector and raster maps and digital elevation data

  15. » xIRIS« • central component in the command and control process for military users. • generation and processing of military situations, images and complkete situation reports. • adaptable to current requirements and can be integrated in an overall environment. • access to any other data sources (open system architecture). • visualisation of any geo-reference data. • editors and libraries for military symbols, special symbols, bitmap graphics. • interoperability by means of open system interfaces. • different views on same data can be generated. • combination of vector and raster maps and digital elevation data

  16. xIRIS- application: dynamic situation display

  17. xIRIS- situation display (vector background map)

  18. xIRIS- situation display (raster background map)

  19. » Visualisation of heterogeneous military data ... « • Problem • xIRIS - geographical CCIS • military situation display • application of componentware technology - micro view • frameworks and design patterns for MMI (e.g. „MVC“) • data management information system • information system architecture • rapid application development with CASE-Technology • application of componentware technology - macro view • Conclusion • Internet technology as a further macro-view of componentware technology

  20. Technological milestones 1. Monolith: procedural programming techniques 2. UIMS: separation of program and UIMS 3. OOA, OOP: object-oriented programming 4. Componentware: independent building blocks!!

  21. » Visualisation of heterogeneous military data ... « • Problem • xIRIS - geographical CCIS • military situation display • application of componentware technology - micro view • frameworks and design patterns for MMI (e.g. „MVC“) • data management information system • information system architecture • rapid application development with CASE-Technology • application of componentware technology - macro view • Conclusion • Internet technology as a further macro-view of componentware technology

  22. Monolith Data processing and interaction functions are interlocked Model - View - Controller Input Output

  23. UIMS Input processing Kernel Implementation of application specific state and behaviour Model - View - Controller Input Output

  24. Controller Input processing View3 View2 View1 Presentation of information Access and modification System transactions System modifications Model Implementation of application specific state and behaviour Model - View - Controller Model - View - Controller Input Output

  25. Window technique Menubars Dir. Manipulation HOBBIT: Modular human machine interface Operator Graphical user interface (GUI) GUI - bus system Datastore (Model) Presentation (View) Dialogue (Controller) Tact. situation Levels Geographic map Object list Navigator Attributes Koppler (CORBA, DCOM) extern systems Sys1 Sys2 GeoDB SituationDB DokuDb ...

  26. » Visualisation of heterogeneous military data ... « • Problem • xIRIS - geographical CCIS • military situation display • application of componentware technology - micro view • frameworks and design patterns for MMI (e.g. „MVC“) • data management information system • information system architecture • rapid application development with CASE-Technology • application of componentware technology - macro view • Conclusion • Internet technology as a further macro-view of componentware technology

  27. DataWarehouse Tact. Situation Documents GeoDB Rapid Application Development with CASE-Technology 2. DBMS 3. „Intelligence“ Browser technology ... ! Lage Info System Grafik Büro Dia Vortrag Text Tabelle ETB Mail System U I M S 1. Modular Workstation 4. UIMS Information system architecture

  28. ERD FHD Business processes Libraries Templates Preferences Master forms Components designed with iCASE technology User requirements System modelling Repository System design Automatic Generation Application forms System generation

  29. » Visualisation of heterogeneous military data ... « • Problem • xIRIS - geographical CCIS • military situation display • application of componentware technology - micro view • frameworks and design patterns for MMI (e.g. „MVC“) • data management information system • information system architecture • rapid application development with CASE-Technology • application of componentware technology - macro view • Conclusion • Internet technology as a further macro-view of componentware technology

  30. 1980 1990 2134 986 456 3068 1980 1990 2134 986 456 3068 Statistics „Document centered working style“based on components Situation report 1.1.00 1. General text text text text text text 2. Kosovo text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text Table Map/Situation Picture Video Audio...

  31. 3) Internet-technology DB: ORACLE (CASE) DB: LotusNotes DB: ACCESS Homogeneous UIMS dialogs 1) xIRIS Documents Maps / situation layers graphics text table Mail images masks mail office Summary 2) data management

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