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Presentation of Vert l’Horizon at the Indian Institute of technology Delhi. Julien Peyrard Mickaël Edon. 28 January 2014. Who are we ?. What is Vert l’Horizon ?.
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Presentation of Vertl’Horizon at the Indian Institute of technology Delhi JulienPeyrard MickaëlEdon 28 January 2014
Who are we ? http://vertlhorizon.com
What is Vertl’Horizon ? Vertl’horizon(“Towards a green horizon” in English) is a biking journey around the world in order to discoverer our sustainable future in the domain of environment and energy. Numbers 1-year journey 2 best friends 26 countries 70 km per cycling day 100s of people to meet 767 points of interest mapped 15’000 km cycled (approx.) http://vertlhorizon.com
Our itinerary http://vertlhorizon.com
Our mission • Discovering local projects • Alerting about endangered regions • Accomplishing a physical challenge • Meeting new people • Experiencing new cultures • Climbing 3 symbolicsummits • Managing a complexproject • Sharingourlearnings (book, conferences, …) http://vertlhorizon.com
Our vision • Majorchallenge of the 21st century • Transgression of planetaryboundaries • Change of mindsetisneeded • Overcomepolitical and social barriers • Getinspiredby local initiatives http://vertlhorizon.com
Our carbon offsetting • Offsetting GHG duetoplanetravels • 20.66 tons of CO2 equivalent in total • Flexiway Solar Solutions • Solar Muscle: Solar LED lightsreplacing kerosene lamps • 1 light willsave 0.3 tons of CO2 eq. • 69 lightsneeded http://vertlhorizon.com
What we have learned:Green School in Bali • High qualityinternationalteaching • Effortsforintegrationwithlocals • Effortsforsustainability: bamboobuildings, PV, … • Foster interesttosustainabilitybyeducation • See TED conference of John Hardy http://vertlhorizon.com
What we have learned:CDM project on composting • Clean Development Mechanism projects (as per Kyoto Protocol) provides Carbon Credit that can be traded. • David Krüpper, project initiator, explains us: • Organic waste recycled into compost • Prevent methane creation in landfills (strong GHG) • Difficult financial situation & complex bureaucracy http://vertlhorizon.com
What we have learned:NEWater • Water scarcity in Singapore: 4 taps • Publiccampaignsforsavingwater • Spearhead of wastewaterrecycledtodrinkingwater • 3 steps: microfiltration, reverse osmosis, UV desinfection • Ultra purewater: usedmainlyforindustry http://vertlhorizon.com
What we have learned:Singapore energy outlook • Meeting with Ho HiangKwee, Researcher for the government • 80% of electricityfromgas (expensivebutcleaner) • StrongpotentialforSolar PV (10% of production) • Levellizedcost of PV nearlycompetitivewithretailcost • Strongeffortsontransportation: • Publictransportsverywelldevelopped • Hugetaxesonprivate cars, bonus-malussystem, citytoll, need of specificcertificate • Objective of 80% of Green Buildingsby 2030 http://vertlhorizon.com
What we have learned:Malaysia and sustainability • Meeting withLuqmanChuah, Professor and Deputy Dean from the Universiti Putra Malaysia • 60% of electricity comes fromgas-petrol • Big gas-petrol reserve in Malaysia. Big subsidiesto fossil fuel and public opposition when decreased • Beside hydro, main source of renewable: biomass, used in small-scale power plant • 40% emissionreductionby 2020 willnot be attained • Lucrative palm oil industries caused deforestation of 60% of Borneo and Sumatra: externalities should be included in final cost http://vertlhorizon.com
What we have learned:Thailand • Meeting withDoctor SopitsudaTongsopit, from the Energy Research Institude, Bangkok • 68% of electricity from gas. Developpinghydro in neighbouring Laos • Alternative Energy Development Plan to reach a 25% of renewable energy consumption by 2021 • Attractive pricing structure for renewables (feed-in tariffs) • Futuredevelopments of biomass (from agriculturalresidues), biogas, solar and wind (2GW proposedprojects) http://vertlhorizon.com
What we have learned:China • MeetingswithShuChen, Vice Director of the SWUST and withDrJingXu, Professor at the SWUEF. • Greatestenergyconsumer(mainlycoal) and mainGHG emitter • Complicatedto set up anenvironmentallegislation and enforceit(resistance, corruption, bureaucracy, …) • Importantair pollutionproblems in allthebigcities. Obligationforpowerplantstoinstalfilterfor SO2. • E-waste: verypollutingindustry. Legislationforbidding «wild» retreatment. Innovationsfor recycling (usingwasteheat). • PV waste: no solutionyet. Startingto be investigated http://vertlhorizon.com
What we have learned:Nepal • Meeting with Mr. Gurung, CEO of Wind Power Nepal and Mr. Adikhari, National advisor of AEPC • Electricity scarcity (20% of household connected. Up to 18 hours / day of shortage). • Big potential of RET: 2nd water ressources in the world. 300 days of sun. • Lack of governmental stability and commitment. Lack of long-term view prevent development of renewables. • Cooking is 80% of primary energy demand. • Programme for clean cooking stove launched in 2013 http://vertlhorizon.com
Furtherreadings • Fifth assessment report, from the IPCC: http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/uploads/WGI_AR5_SPM_brochure.pdf • On the German energy transition: http://energytransition.de/wp-content/themes/boell/pdf/en/German-Energy-Transition_en.pdf • A Renewable energy roadmap, from IRENA: http://irena.org/remap/REmap%20Summary%20final_webdisplay%20no%20links.pdf • Accelerating the transition to Clean Energy Technologies: http://www.cleanenergyministerial.org/ • What is resilience: http://www.stockholmresilience.org/download/18.2f48c3c31429b6ad0a61cde/1388130768344/SRC_whatisresilience__sida.pdf http://vertlhorizon.com
About cycling • More than 4000 km cycled so far, at the average speed of 15-20 km/h • Between 70 and 140 km on a cycling day • 20 kg bicycle + 20 kg stuff + 5 L of water • Full autonomy (tent, stove, water filter, …) • 120 Liters capacity per bicycle • Equipped for very hot, very cold (-20 deg C) and humid climates. • Use of good components: not a single flat tyre so far! Use of a Rohloff gearbox (14 speeds) http://vertlhorizon.com
The beast http://vertlhorizon.com
Bicycle, transportation of the future ! “Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance you must keep moving”, Albert Einstein. The bike is great for health, for the mind, for the environment, and for the fun ! Best fuel efficiency (kWh/100km/pax) of the bike: 8,4 times better than an efficient car. How fast do you REALLY drive your car? Speed = distance / (time spend to drive it + time spent to pay for it (cost of the car, gas, insurance, …)) = 6 km/haccording to an American study. http://vertlhorizon.com
Travel diary, Indonesia Bali as seen from Mt Rinjani (3726 m) Our first hosts, Refi and Hannah Blue flames of KawahIjen Prambanan Hindu temple http://vertlhorizon.com
Travel diary, Singapore Singapore by night Singapore by… day Couchsurfing meeting A green city http://vertlhorizon.com
Travel diary, Malaysia Meeting locals Putra Jaya, administrative capital Beautiful mosque Trying sarung http://vertlhorizon.com
Travel diary, Thailand In the South Ton Sai bay, rock climbing site Buddhist temple Looking at the horizon http://vertlhorizon.com
Travel diary, Cambodia Towards Siem Reap World Heritage, Angkor temples Teaming-up Phnom Penh, royal palace http://vertlhorizon.com
Travel diary, Vietnam Typical hat The road kings (…) Trails, our favorite terrain Ha Long bay http://vertlhorizon.com
Travel diary, China Fighting winter in Yunnan A geologist In the Wen Shu temple Unusual faces… On the radio http://vertlhorizon.com
Travel diary, Nepal Pushkar Shah (Nepalese legend) “Tour de Gorkha, our history, our pride” DhaulaGiri and Annapurna Cycling on crazy/beautiful roads http://vertlhorizon.com
Travel diary, India Crossing an unusual vehicle Crossing Ghagra river MautKaKuaa (crazy) Varanasi http://vertlhorizon.com
Thanks Thank you Professor MukeshKhare for your kind invitation; Thank you all for listening; You can follow us on our website ! http://vertlhorizon.com