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IP 系统的经济

IP 系统的经济. 主要经济投入. 转基因检测费用 合同签订的支出 额外费用. BRC 建议的取样点及检测方法. BRC 建议的取样点及检测方法 ( 续 ). Farmer Producer to Final Food. IP Tools. Verify Source & Purity from. Country elevator. Through DOMESTIC Paths. Truck. Ingredient processor. Final Food Processor. Rail car. Final Food. Truck. Plant

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IP 系统的经济

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  1. IP系统的经济

  2. 主要经济投入 • 转基因检测费用 • 合同签订的支出 • 额外费用

  3. BRC建议的取样点及检测方法

  4. BRC建议的取样点及检测方法(续)

  5. FarmerProducer to Final Food IP Tools Verify Source & Purity from Country elevator Through DOMESTIC Paths Truck Ingredient processor Final Food Processor Rail car Final Food Truck • Plant • Spray • Irrigate • Harvest • Store • Transport Barge River Terminal Initiate &MaintainIdentityRecords Ship Export Terminal Final Food Processor Final Food OverseasImporter Ingredient Processor Through OVERSEAS Paths 转基因检测的费用 Postmark Trait PCR mPOWER3/Crop Verifye

  6. 转基因检测的费用(以大豆为例)

  7. 转基因检测的费用 • 根据风险大小、实际生产状况确定检测方案 • 种子检测成本 • 检测价格差异 • 玉米尚需确定转基因品种的检测(14项,US$75/项)

  8. 额外费用 • 额外劳动力费用 -清理机械 -现场快速测定 • 额外消耗 -“冲洗”设备消耗的非转基因材料 • 样品传递 • 办公消耗

  9. IP经济收益 东京谷物交易市场2000年6月至2001年9月间非转基因大豆的额外收益

  10. IP经济收益 • 额外收益:US$18-39/T ,平均:$27.5/T • 农场主额外获益:$7.3-11/T 相关因素: (1)农场地理环境; (2)农场主与中间商是否签订合同; (3)运输大豆的方式

  11. 非转基因市场预测 • 全美: • 2000年非转基因大豆销售量2倍于1999年销售量 • 全美2001年调查: • 2001年25%的生产商从事IP产品业务 • 预计:2005年40%-45%的生产商将从事IP产品业务

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