Out of 17 …

1. theme & variations minuet & trio, scherzo & trio Area of study 5 of 5Form and Structure Instrumental forms Classical song forms Pop song forms Structures Classical works Out of 17 … • Instrumental forms:Ground bass. Continuo. Cadenza. • Classical forms:Strophic. Through-Composed. Da capo Aria, Cyclic • Pop song forms:Middle 8. Verse chorus. 12 bar blues. • Structures:Binary. Ternary. Call and Response. Rondo. Arch shape • Classical works:Concerto. Sonata. Symphony. Suite

2. Question – What is Ground Bass? TASK 1 Learn the bass line below. Play the U2 song (with or without you at random points and play the bass line. TASK 2 Other ideas which evolve as the piece progresses Ground Bass Ground Bass Ground Bass Ground Bass Ground Bass Ground Bass Ground Bass QUESTION Listen to these two excerpts what do they have in common with U2? Händel - Chaconne mit 21 Variationen G-Dur HWV 435 - 1.39 onwards

3. The Classical concerto introduced the cadenza, a brilliant dramatic solo passage where the soloist plays and the orchestra pauses and remains silent. Cadenza Usually played towards the end of the first movement Improvised and based on one or more themes from the first movement Shows off the skills of the soloist Often ends on a trill Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov - Capriccio Espagnol, Op. 34 Tchaikovsky Piano Concerto No 1 FULL / Martha Argerich, piano - Charles Dutoit Spot the candenza – Play from 7.40 Spot the candenza – Play from beginning Mozart Symphony 41 C Major -- KV 551 -- 4th Movement Molto Allegro Cadenza TASK: Perform our own cadenza – Whoever the bomb explodes on will play a cadenza in C major. As the bomb explodes the music will stop. ONCE this has come up. The instrument that usually does the continuo is a harpsichord or low instrument like a cello. Continuo

4. Elaborating a piece of music by repetition of a single formal section. In other words Just verses no choruses. Same melody different words. VERSE 1 VERSE 2 Different words, same music VERSE 3 Different words, same music Strophic Aria A solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment, as in an opera. Only the first 2 sections are written down. The instruction ‘da capo’ at the end of section B tells the sing to return to section A. Mozart The Magic Flute Queen of the Night Aria Da capo A B A Through Composed Non sectional, non repetitive. Haydn-"Farewell"SymphonyNo.45-Mov.1/4 Multiple sections or movements, in which a theme or melody, occurs in more than one movement as a unifying device. Sometimes a theme may occur at the beginning and end other times a theme occurs in a different guise in every part Cyclic Berlioz - SymphonieFantastique - March To The Scaffold

5. :Middle 8. Verse chorus. 12 bar blues.

6. http://www.online-stopwatch.com/eggtimer-countdown/full-screen/http://www.online-stopwatch.com/eggtimer-countdown/full-screen/ Research the following forms / structures. You will need to visually represent each form using the balloons provided. To help, you may wish to write on the balloon before blowing it up. Each section must have its own colour, if that section is repeated you must use the same colour. You have 15 minuets to complete the task. The winning group gets chocolate and a whole merit mark each. Task Binary Form Ternary Form Rondo Form

7. Call & Response • Freddie mercury bit Arch shape • ???

8. http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/music/western_tradition/sonata1.shtmlhttp://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/music/western_tradition/sonata1.shtml

9. There are two types of concerto; • A large-scale composition for an orchestra and a soloist or a group of soloists. • A composition for a solo instruments • Concertos have three movements – fast, slow, fast. There are two types of concerto… 1. Concerto grossois written for a group of solo instruments and a larger ensemble / Orchestra. 2. Solo concertois written for one solo instrument and orchestra. Revision. http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/music/classicalorchestral/classicalrev6.shtml

10. Concertos have three movements – fast, slow, fast. There are two types of concerto… Talk about Bach harpsichord concerto blah blah Revision. http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/music/classicalorchestral/classicalrev6.shtml

11. DO ONE OF THESE!!!!! Questions Gary Moore – Parisienne walkwaysIntro – What 2 ornaments can be heard? Glissando Trill Pitch bend Turn Bach – Fantasia in C minor – Which Ornaments can be heard? Glissando Trill Pitch bend Acciaccatura Lord of this world – Black Sabbath – What ornament is heard in the opening unaccompanied guitar riff? Trill Portamento Mordent Acciaccatura BrMind blowing slide guitar blues solo– What ornament can be heard? Portamento Turn Apoggiatura Gliss Händel - Chaconne mit 21 Variationen G-Dur HWV 435 - Eberhard Kraus – What ornament can be heard? Glissando Trill Pitch bend Acciaccatura

12. This needs sorting big time!!!!!!! • Baroque orchestra – TomasoAlbinoni • Baroque uses ornamentation etc!! • Theme and variation - http://www.erikscull.com/portfolio/assets/flash/variationswcopland.html

13. ground bass C Repeated ‘ground’ bass line, with layers added over the top. B B A A A Structure & Form y scherzo sonata Exposition (A) Development (B) Recapitulation (A1) minuet & trio AB Triple time (6/8, 3/4) ‘Classical’ dance arch-shape theme and variation AA A A A

14. This book covers all aspects of the AQA course from listening exam prep to composition guidance. Usually priced around £17. Recommended!! TITLE: AQA Music Authors: Andrew S. Coxon & Robert Chapman Publisher: Nelson Thornes Publishers link: :http://www.nelsonthornes.com/wps/portal/deeplink?isbn=978-1-4085-0420-8 Cheaper options: www.amazon.co.uk An excellent book to prepare you for Unit 1 listening exam. Priced at £7.95 HIGHLY RECCOMMENDED! TITLE: GCSE Music Revision guide Authors: Alan Charlton Publisher: Rhinegold education Publishers link: http://www.musicroom.com/se/id_no/0711482/details.html Cheaper options: www.amazon.co.uk