800 likes | 1.01k Views
Surrogate Endpoints for Hepatitis B Trials. Greg Soon, Ph.D Rafia Bhore, Ph.D. Division of Biometrics III/Antiviral. 8/7/2002 AC. Potential Surrogate Endpoints. Knodell Score (Biopsy, Histology) ALT , HBV DNA Proportion < threshold Change from Baseline End of treatment
E N D
Surrogate Endpoints for Hepatitis B Trials Greg Soon, Ph.D Rafia Bhore, Ph.D. Division of Biometrics III/Antiviral 8/7/2002 AC
Potential Surrogate Endpoints • Knodell Score (Biopsy, Histology) • ALT, HBV DNA • Proportion < threshold • Change from Baseline • End of treatment • Time to suppression • Duration of suppression • Time to virologic failure • DAVG or Average change over time • Others • HBeAg, HBeAb, HBsAg, HBsAb • Composition of the above
HBV DNA Assays • Lamivudine trials used Abbott Hybridization assay, which has a lower limit of approximately 500,000 copies/mL • Limiting ability to differentiate patient responses on viral load • Converted to copies/mL for this presentation • Adefovir Trials used PCR assay that has a lower limit of 400 copies/mL
Overview • Summary of Efficacy • Patient-level Correlation • Trial-level Correlation • Proportion of Treatment Effect Explained (PTE) • Summary
Overview • Summary of Efficacy • Patient-level Correlation • Trial-level Correlation • Proportion of Treatment Effect Explained (PTE) • Summary
Convention • White for placebo arms • Yellow for LAM 100mg or ADV 10mg • Orange for LAM 25mg or ADV 30mg • Red for IFN + LAM 100mg • Green for IFN alone
Overview • Summary of Efficacy • Patient-level Correlation • Trial-level Correlation • Proportion of Treatment Effect Explained (PTE) • Summary
Lamivudine: HBV DNA vs. Knodell Change of Knodell Score Year 1 LOG10 HBV DNA
Lamivudine: HBV DNA vs. Knodell Change of Knodell Score Year 1 LOG10 HBV DNA
Lamivudine: CorrelationYear 1 HBV DNA vs. Knodell Score Change *: p-value<0.05 **: p-value<0.001
Adefovir: HBV DNA vs. Knodell Change of Knodell Score Year 1 LOG10 HBV DNA
Adefovir: CorrelationYear 1 HBV DNA vs. Knodell Score Change *: p-value<0.05 **: p-value<0.001
Lamivudine: ALT vs. Knodell Change of Knodell Score Change of LOG10 ALT
Lamivudine: ALT vs. Knodell Change of Knodell Score Change of LOG10 ALT
Lamivudine: CorrelationALT Change vs. Knodell Score Change *: p-value<0.05 **: p-value<0.001
Adefovir: ALT vs. Knodell Change of Knodell Score Change of LOG10 ALT