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How did we get here?. What were the 2 main reasons that the U.S. got involved in WWI?. Why was the United States’ involvement in WWI important?. #1 - U.S. arrival tips balance in Allies’ favor. Central Powers. Allies. The U.S. troops were fresh and ready to close out the war. #2 -.
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How did we get here? • What were the 2 main reasons that the U.S. got involved in WWI?
#1 -U.S. arrival tips balance in Allies’ favor Central Powers Allies
The U.S. troops were fresh and ready to close out the war. #2 -
When Russia left the war in 1917, was this good or bad for Germany? Great Britain Russia Germany France Austria Hungary Serbia Ottoman Empire
WWI was a... Total War Countries put all their resources into the war effort
Preparation for war (military & civilian) How does America mobilize? Mobilization
American Expeditionary Force Doughboys General John J. Pershing
Compulsory enrollment in the military Conscription Men 21 to 30 signed up for the draft
Army Corps of Nurses (no pay or benefits) 13,000 Non-combat positions Navy & Marines
Harlem Hell Fighters Blacks segregated & excluded from Navy & Marines
Alvin York Conscientious objector (CO):person who opposes war on moral grounds
York eventually fought... Armed with a rifle & revolver York killed 25 Germans &, with 6 others, captured 132 prisoners
War Industries Board (WIB):Encouraged companies to mass-produce
Government agencies regulated the economy Examples:Fuel Adm. & daylight savings time “gasless Sundays” & “lightless nights”
Women replaced men in factories & other jobs After the war? Women police
Porkless, Wheatless, Meatless, & SweetlessDays No sugar bowls on tables & served bread after 1st course
1/3 =income taxes 2/3 =Liberty Bonds
This poster is designed to mold public opinion and make people think or act in a certain way.What do we call this type of information?
Propaganda One-sided information used to mold public opinion
Inspired patriotism VS. Spurred hatred of other people Committee on Public Information (CPI)
Hamburgers: “Liberty Sandwich” Sauerkraut: “Liberty Cabbage” Anti-German?
Espionage & Sedition Acts Socialists:Eugene V. Debs