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6.1 Distributions of Religions. Universalizing religion Attempts to have global appeal Ethnic religion Mostly appeals to one group living in one place. . 6.1 Distributions of Religions. Universalizing religions Christianity Islam Buddhism. 6.1 Distributions of Religions.
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6.1 Distributions of Religions • Universalizing religion • Attempts to have global appeal • Ethnic religion • Mostly appeals to one group living in one place .
6.1 Distributions of Religions • Universalizing religions • Christianity • Islam • Buddhism
6.1 Distributions of Religions • Ethnic religions • Hinduism • Other ethnic religions
6.1 Distributions of Religions DISTRIBUTION OF RELIGIONS .
6.1 Distributions of Religions ADHERENTS OF WORLD RELIGIONS
6.2 Geographic Branches of Religions • Branch • A large fundamental division within a religion • Denomination • Division of a branch that unites congregations into a single administrative body • Sect • Relatively small group that has broken from an established denomination .
6.2 Geographic Branches of Religions • Branches of Christianity • Roman Catholicism • Eastern Orthodoxy • Protestantism
6.2 Geographic Branches of Religions CHRISTIAN PLACES OF WORSHIP
6.2 Geographic Branches of Religions • Branches of Buddhism • Theravada • Mahayana
6.2 Geographic Branches of Religions BUDDHIST MONKS
6.2 Geographic Branches of Religions • Deities in Hinduism • Vaishnavism (Vishnu and Krishna) • Sivaism (Siva) • Shaktism (consorts of Vishnu and Siva)
6.2 Geographic Branches of Religions [insert Figure 6.2.3 on this slide] HINDUISM
6.2 Geographic Branches of Religions • Branches of Islam • Sunni • Shiite
6.2 Geographic Branches of Religions MUSLIM PLACES OF WORSHIP
6.3 Diversity of Universalizing Religions • Other universalizing religions • Sikhism • Bahá’í
6.3 Diversity of Universalizing Religions • Other Christian religions • Coptic Church • Armenian Church • Maronites • Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (Mormons)
6.3 Diversity of Universalizing Religions • Distribution of US religions
6.3 Diversity of Universalizing Religions RELIGIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
6.3 Diversity of Universalizing Religions DISTRIBUTION OF CHRISTIANS IN THE UNITED STATES
6.4 Origins of Religions • Ethnic religions have unknown origins. • Hinduism
6.4 Origins of Religions HINDUISM’S UNKNOWN ORIGINS: MOUNT KAILĀS
6.4 Origins of Religions • Universalizing religions have precise places of origin. • Christianity
6.4 Origins of Religions ORIGIN OF CHRISTIANITY: CHURCH OF THE HOLY SEPULCHRE, JERUSALEM
6.4 Origins of Religions • Universalizing religions have precise places of origin. • Buddhism
6.4 Origins of Religions ORIGIN OF BUDDHISM: MAHABODHI TEMPLE, BODH GAYA
6.4 Origins of Religions • Universalizing religions have precise places of origin. • Islam
6.4 Origins of Religions ORIGIN OF ISLAM: AL-MASJID AL-NABAWI (MOSQUE OF THE PROPHET), MADINAH, SAUDI ARABIA
6.4 Origins of Religions • Other universalizing religions • Sikhism • Bahá’í
6.5 Diffusion of Universalizing Religions • Diffusion of Christianity • Diffusion of Buddhism • Diffusion of Islam • Contagious diffusion • Hierarchical diffusion
6.5 Diffusion of Universalizing Religions DIFFUSION OF UNIVERSALIZING RELIGIONS
6.5 Diffusion of Universalizing Religions • Diffusion of other universalizing religions • Bahá’í • Sikhism
6.6 Holy Places in Universalizing Religions • Christian churches HOLY PLACES IN CHRISTIANITY
6.6 Holy Places in Universalizing Religions • Muslim holy cities • Hajj (pilgrimage) • Makkah • al-Ka’ba • al-Haram al-Sharif • Madinah
6.6 Holy Places in Universalizing Religions • Holy places in Bahá’í HOLY PLACES IN ISLAM
6.6 Holy Places in Universalizing Religions HOLY PLACES IN BAHA’I
6.6 Holy Places in Universalizing Religions • Buddhist holy places HOLY PLACES IN BUDDHISM
6.6 Holy Places in Universalizing Religions • Holy places in Sikhism HOLY PLACES IN SIKHISM
6.7 Ethnic Religions and the Landscape • The Calendar in Judaism • Lunar • Monotheism • Polytheism
6.7 Ethnic Religions and the Landscape JEWISH HOLIDAY OF SUKKOTH
6.7 Ethnic Religions and the Landscape • Cosmology in Chinese ethnic religions • Confucianism • Confucius (551–479 B.C.) • “li” • Daoism • Lao Zi (604–531 B.C.) • “dao”
6.7 Ethnic Religions and the Landscape CONFUCIUS TEMPLE
6.7 Ethnic Religions and the Landscape • Spirits in inanimate objects • Animists AFRICAN ANIMIST RELIGIONS
6.7 Ethnic Religions and the Landscape • Sacred space in Hinduism
6.7 Ethnic Religions and the Landscape SACRED SPACE IN HINDUISM
6.8 Religious Conflicts: Ireland • Fundamentalism • Literal interpretation and strict and intense adherence to the basic principles of a religion • Northern Ireland and city of Belfast, UK • Divided between Roman Catholics and Protestants • Irish Republican Army (IRA) • Ulster Defense Force (UDF)
6.8 Religious Conflicts: Ireland DISTRIBUTION OF PROTESTANTS IN IRELAND, 1911
6.8 Religious Conflicts: Ireland IRISH INDEPENDENCE
6.8 Religious Conflicts: Ireland DISTRIBUTION OF ROMAN CATHOLICS IN BELFAST, NORTHERN IRELAND
6.9 Religious Conflicts: The Middle East • Israel/Palestine • Jews, Muslims, and Christians have fought for control. • Judaism—The Promised Land • Christianity—Palestine • Islam—Jerusalem
