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Nargiza Turayeva. Depiction of John the Baptist in Christianity and Islam. Christian view of John the Baptist. Mark’s Gospel focuses on John the Baptist as the forerunner Matthew’s Gospel focuses on John the Baptist as the preacher of repentance
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NargizaTurayeva Depiction of John the Baptist in Christianity and Islam
Christian view of John the Baptist • Mark’s Gospel focuses on John the Baptist as the forerunner • Matthew’s Gospel focuses on John the Baptist as the preacher of repentance • Luke’s Gospel focuses on John the Baptist as a prophet • John’s Gospel focuses on John the Baptist as the witness and herald of Jesus Christ
Mark’s Gospel starts with John’s preaching. It does not include information on his infancy. • In Matthew’s Gospel his is preacher of repentance. True repentance is turning toward the goodness of God, the nearness of God’s grace. • In Luke’s Gospel it is possible to find information about John’s infancy. It also expands on John’s teaching. • The Gospel of John is particularly focused on John as witness. John 1:15 “ John testified to him (Jesus) and cried out, saying , ‘ This was he of whom I said, “ The one who is coming after me ranks ahead of me”.
Islamic view of John the Baptist • John the Baptist is honored prophet in Islam. • Amongst the twenty five prophets mentioned in the Quran . • In Islam he is known as YahyaibnZakariya. • He is believed to be the prophet who would herald the coming of prophet Isa (Jesus)
John the Baptist is one of the miraculously born prophets. • Quran 19:7 “ Zechariah, We bring you the good news of the birth of a son whose name shall be John, one whose namesake We never created before.” • Depiction of his personality: serious, merciful, dutiful, chaste, righteous, pure and devout. • Quran 19:12 “ O Yahya! Hold fast to the Scripture (The Torah). And we gave him wisdom while yet a child.”
Death of John the Baptist He was beheaded by the order of the Herod, king of Galilee Herod: “ It must be John the Baptist raised from the dead! That is why he can do so much miracles.”