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The SBA 504 Loan Program. A “Win-Win” for the bank and the small business! . What is the SBA 504 Loan Program?. It is the Small Business Administration’s “economic development financing program”. Loans are provided to expanding small
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The SBA 504Loan Program A “Win-Win” for the bank and the small business!
What is the SBA 504 Loan Program? It is the Small Business Administration’s “economic development financing program” • Loans are provided to expanding small businesses to aid in job creation • SBA loans are guaranteed by the Federal • Government
Selling the 504 Option • If the answer to any of the following questions is yes, then give the customer an introduction to SBA 504. • Is working capital important to the success of the business? • Is a long term fixed rate important for cash flow? • Is a low down payment important? • Does the business want protection in the event of a devaluation of real estate?
Benefits to the Borrower • Financing for a fixed asset project with only 10% injection. • Long-term, fixed rate funds…enhancing cash flow for business. • SEED’s effective rate as of March 2011 is: - 5.8% on a 20-year debenture - 4.4% on a 10-year debenture • Ability to include soft costs, equipment and furniture and fixtures in a real estate project…enabling businesses to minimize out of pocket expenses and preserve cash. • Lower down payment conserves working capital.
Benefits to the Bank • Bank’s maximum loan-to-value is typically 50%, minimizing risk and improving liquidity. • Ability to provide 90% financing to a small business client. • Can include soft costs, equipment, and furniture and fixtures in overall project. • Program allows reliance on financial projections – for startups and businesses with inadequate historic cash flow. • The bank’s first mortgage can be sold in the secondary market for a premium. • The CDC is responsible for all of the paperwork!!
Other Considerations • There is a prepayment penalty for the first half of the term of the debenture. • The debenture is assumable by another borrower. • The fees on the 504 loan currently total 2.15%; however, they are financed with the 504 loan. • The minimum project size is $250,000. • SEED’s 504 loans range from $100,000 to $5.0 million for standard industries and up to $5.5 million for manufacturers. • SEED’s other loan programs can be used in conjunction with 504 projects, or can replace the SBA 504 portion on small projects.
Structure of a Typical $1 Million Project Loan % of EntityAmountProjectSecurity Lender $500,000 50% 1st Mortgage SEED/SBA $400,000 40% 2nd Mortgage Borrower $100,000 10%* TOTAL: $1,000,000 100% Total Debenture: $409,000 (rounded up) (Up front fees include 2.15% on $400,000) * Projects that involve a new business and/or special purpose building will require an additional 5-10% from the borrower.
Fees Charged by CDC Financed as part of 504 loan – 2.15% of net debenture CDC Processing Fee: 1.50% Underwriting Fee: 0.40% Covers expense of pooling & underwriting 504 debenture, paid directly to Merrill Lynch Funding Fee: 0.25% Paid to Central Servicing Agent (Colson Services) Total: 2.15%
Effective Rate Rate the borrower actually pays Note rate (as of 3/11 Sale) 4.154% Plus Fees: Annual Central Servicing Agent Fee 0.100% CDC Servicing Fee 0.825% SBA Fee 0.749% Total Fees 1.674% SEED’s Effective Rate (As of 3/11) 5.828% SBA Required Servicing Fee – This fee can go up to 1.5%. CDC’s Servicing Fees vary and impact the client’s effective rate!
Legal Fees Closing costs are financed into the gross debenture & paid to CDC’s closing attorney • Legal Fee – Maximum of $2,500 • Other Eligible Closing Costs: • Title Insurance • Recording fees • Flood Insurance • Filing fees and title searches • Surveys
What’s needed for SEED to approve a 504 request? • Purchase & sales agreement for project property and cost parameters for construction/renovation projects. • Three years of tax returns and/or financial statements for the business. • Information on the borrower’s existing debt. • Personal financial statement and two years of personal tax returns for each principal of the business (20% or more ownership). • Property appraisal and environmental assessment can be submitted to SEED after approval. NO APPLICATION FORM IS REQUIRED!!! WE USE ESSENTIALLY THE SAME UNDERWRITING DOCUMENTATION AS THE BANK!!!
The 504 “Process” • Borrower or the bank submits a loan package to SEED. • The loan request is presented to SEED’s Loan Review Committee (the Committee meets as needed). • A SEED commitment letter is sent to the borrower and bank. • Loan is packaged and forwarded to SBA for issuance of the SBA Authorization (3 day turn around). • Bank closes on permanent loan and the bridge loan. SEED closes simultaneously on turnkey projects. • SEED/SBA payoff the bank’s bridge loan in 90 days on turnkey projects or after the project is completed (construction & renovation projects).
Uses of Funds Fixed-Asset Acquisition or Expansion Including: • Purchase land & construction of new buildings • Purchase and/or renovate existing buildings • Acquire/Install machinery & equipment • Refinance existing fixed asset debt up to 50% of new SBA 504 Project • Soft costs related to the project (appraisal, environmental, interim interest, other) Ineligible uses of funds: • Purchase of trucks and autos • Working Capital • Franchise fees
Bank’s Permanent First Mortgage • Permanent financing must be for at least 10 years – (on a 20-year debenture) with no balloon payments during that time. • Interest rate on the bank’s mortgage is set by bank. • Bank can charge points. • One-time fee of 0.5% on the bank’s first mortgage portion (currently being paid by SEED Corporation up to the CDC processing fee).
Occupancy Requirements • Existing Building: Business must occupy at least 51% - may lease out up to 49% • Newly Constructed Building: Business must initially occupy at least 60% - must occupy up to 80% within 10 years - can sublease 20% indefinitely
Job Requirements Create/Retain one job for each $65,000 borrowed through the 504 Program unless the project meets a Public Policy Goal. • Rural Development • Expansion of Minority, Women or Veteran-Owned Businesses (51% + owned) • Expansion of Exports • Business District Revitalization • Enhanced Economic Competition • Restructuring Due to Federally Mandated Standards and/or Policies • Changes Necessitated by Federal Budget Cutbacks • Manufacturing businesses – one job per $100,000 • Energy-consumption reduction of at least 10% or sustainable design or equipment and process upgrades Public Policy Goals:
Why YOU Should Consider a SEED/SBA 504 Loan • Up to 90% financing for project • Lower down payment for client; improved liquidity for bank • SEED provides quick & efficient turn around (SBA approved for the Abridged Submission) • Note is assumable by another borrower • SEED provides loans up to $200,000 at 5% fixed to replace the down payment • SEED is responsible for all the paperwork www.SEEDCORP.com