Prof. A. Petrenko National Technical University of Ukraine “Kiev Polytechnic Institute”

1. NTUU "KPI" 1898 DEVELOPMENT OF GRID-INFRASTRUCTURE FOR EDUCATIONAL AND RESEARCH SEGMENT OF INFORMATION SOCIETY IN UKRAINE WITH FOCUS ON ECOLOGICAL MONITORING AND TELEMEDICINE Prof. A. Petrenko National Technical University of Ukraine “Kiev Polytechnic Institute” e-mail: petrenko@cad.kiev.ua

2. Plan of presentation ►GRID technology ►Educational and research segments of information society in Ukraine ► Available computational resources( in 1952 Ukraine was the third after USA and Great Britain to build up the computer!) ► Examples of ecological monitoring and telemedicine support for the Chernobyl nuclear power plant

3. What is GRID ? ►GRID, geographically distributed infrastructure, compels existing in a network computers (thousand of PC, work stations and super-computers) to work how a sole enormous and mighty computer is, uniting the great number of resources of different types (processors, large memories, data depositories and data bases, networks), access to which users can get from any points, regardless of place of their location.

4. What do encourage scientists to build GRID? ▼At first, a necessity to process the huge number of data, that are saved in different organizations (possibly, placed in different parts of the world); ▼ Secondly, a necessity to execute the huge number of calculations; ▼ Thirdly, wishes of scientific teams, the members of which work in different parts of Earth, jointly use large data arrays, quickly and interactive to carry out their complex analysis and, here, discuss results in videoconferences.

5. Ecology Astronomy Meteorology Atomic energy Oil and Gas industry Bioinformatics Who are interested in Distributed Supercomputing ?

6. EGEE (Enabling Grids for E-sciencE) *

7. BalticGRID Project Goals: * Establish a production quality Grid infrastructure with high-quality services in the Baltic States, Poland and Ukraine * Enable scientists to efficiently participate in the European Research Area and contribute to the European knowledge based economy * Establish Special Interest Groups in significant application areas

8. FS FS RLS BDII FS FS Task processing in GRID(eLife) Site RB UI CE WN SE UI – Man-machine Interface RB – Resources broker BDII – Informative data-base on resources RLS – Server of remarks of files CE – Computer element SE – Data storage element WN – Working node FS – File server Site CE WN SE

9. FS FS RLS BDII FS FS Task processing in GRID(eLife) Site RB UI CE WN SE UI – Man-machine Interface RB – Resources broker BDII – Informative data-base on resources RLS – Server of remarks of files CE – Computer element SE – Data storage element WN – Working node FS – File server Site CE WN SE

10. FS FS RLS BDII FS FS Task processing in GRID(eLife) Site RB UI CE WN SE UI – Man-machine Interface RB – Resources broker BDII – Informative data-base on resources RLS – Server of remarks of files CE – Computer element SE – Data storage element WN – Working node FS – File server Site CE WN SE

11. FS FS RLS BDII FS FS Task processing in GRID(eLife) Site RB UI CE WN SE UI – Man-machine Interface RB – Resources broker BDII – Informative data-base on resources RLS – Server of remarks of files CE – Computer element SE – Data storage element WN – Working node FS – File server Site CE WN SE

12. FS FS RLS BDII FS FS Task processing in GRID(eLife) Site RB UI CE WN SE UI – Man-machine Interface RB – Resources broker BDII – Informative data-base on resources RLS – Server of remarks of files CE – Computer element SE – Data storage element WN – Working node FS – File server Site CE WN SE

13. FS FS RLS BDII FS FS Task processing in GRID(eLife) Site RB UI CE WN SE UI – Man-machine Interface RB – Resources broker BDII – Informative data-base on resources RLS – Server of remarks of files CE – Computer element SE – Data storage element WN – Working node FS – File server Site CE WN SE

14. The President of Ukraine Parliament Cabinet of Ministers Order “On the priority objectives of introduction of innovative information technologies” (October 20, 2005) • Laws (>30): • “On the Concept of the National information development program”; • “On electronic documents and electronic documents circulation”; The State program “Information and communication technologies in education and science for 2006-2010” The Government decision about National Grid development Pre-conditions of creation of Ukrainian GRID

15. Segment 1. The Ukrainian research and academic network (URAN)

16. URAN facilities • The total open access traffic of URAN has • Increased 50 times within the last 5 years, and • today it constitutes 1.5 Tb (terabyte) per a month • In every region both the optic fiber and satellite • communication segments are developed, which • ensure the rate of data transfer up to 1 Gb/s. • A selected way of the URAN infrastructure • development is based on the dark optic fiber • cables. *

17. Segment 2. Distance learning system at the national level Coordinating and providing centers Open Virtual University (CEEVU) Distance learning and professional orientation centers Computer network of education and science (URAN) The united catalogue, knowledge bank and information resources Students, listeners Universities, research institutes – developers and users of distance learning in regions

18. Nettuno (Roma, Italy) Central and Eastern European Networking Association (CEENet) (Poland) Technical University of Sofia (Bulgaria) Brno University of Technology (Czech Republic) University Politehnica of Bucharest(Romania) Kaunas University of Technology (Lithuania) State Engineering University of Armenia Tallinn University of Technology (Estonia) National Technical University of Ukraine “Kyiv Polytechnic Institute” Lviv Polytechnic National University National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" International University ofFinances Donetsk National Technical University CEEVU Members Ukraine:

19. Segment 3. Distributed information resources and network computational facilities

20. 200 electronic libraries in the field of education and science

21. 200 electronic libraries in the field of education and science

22. Fourth segment: the Ukrainian branch of International Centers of Data (UB ICD)

23. Clusters in Ukraine

24. Supercomputer structure • b

25. Basic supercomputer components • Computing Elements(СЕ)and Control Station uSystem ErgoLAN 455being built on Intel Xeon 3,0GHz Dual Core, FSB 1333MHz, 80W, 65 nanometer, Cache 4MB, • Cluster Data Storage uSystem ultraStorage 12TB with Seagate Storage Edition Hard Drive; • Archive Data Storage uSystem Archive Storage 20TB (8+12) with disks and tapes; • APC InfraXtructure system of trouble-free supply; ARS InRow 32kW system of microclimate adjusting ; 42U APC RACK w/Accessories for equipment assembling, • System network – Infiniband 4x SDR ; • Network switchboards – ProCurve Switch 2848 ; • OS Linux;

26. CLUSTER SOFTWARE • Common system software (Linux CentOS-4.3); • Test software, monitoring software; • Software of collective access to the resources of the cluster; • VTune –the program productivity analyzer • MPI – OpenMPI ( library for the parallel programming), Compilers – GCC ( C/C++, Fortran-77, Fortran-95, etc. • Libraries for the parallel calculations in linear algebra ( ATLAS, GotoBLAS, ScaLAPACK,etc..

27. Clusters in SIC countries

28. UGRID priorities • Pilot Applications • High-Energy Physics • Materials Science • Bioinformatics • Special Interests Groups • Modelling of the Chernobyl eco system • 3D field tasks simulation • MEMS and VLSI design

29. Chernobyl Telemedicine Project NTUU “KPI” – National Technical University of Ukraine “Kiev Polytechnic Institute” ICTM – International Center of Telemedicine STMC– Slavutych Telemedicine Center FP – Foreign Partner

30. The internal part of the sarcophagus with the monitoring system

31. Environmental monitoring centers

32. Cesium 137

33. Chernobyl Plutonium

34. Exclusion zone Slavutych Specialized hospital № 5 30 кm S T M C Department of monitoring and prevention Kiev I C T M Diagnostics Department 350 Children Department of medical and social examination NTUU “KPI” FP 130 кm

35. caBIG pilot project • New techniques in biomedical research create huge amounts of data greatly increasing the chance of scientific breakthroughs but making those advances difficult to achieve. • The cancer Biomedical Informatics GRID Project is funded by the National Institutes of Health (USA) and helps scientists to accelarate progress in cancer prevention and treament by synthesizing standardising and analysing all that datd

36. GEANT and GRID in European knowledge infrastrusture

37. UGID will allow: • Ensure the people’s right of open access to important scientific and educational information. • Solve the social problems connected with providing equal conditions for an access to education and science. • Raise the efficiency of public administration of education and science. • Promote Ukraine’s integration into the global research and educational area.