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CariedAway in CO, HI, KS, ME, NH September 2012 Supported by NIMHD and NIDCR. Richard Niederman Center for Evidence-Based Dentistry Forsyth Institute, Boston, MA. Disclaimers. This is not “the” truth This is how I see it You need to decide for yourself. Plan. Background ForsythKids
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CariedAwayin CO, HI, KS, ME, NHSeptember 2012Supported by NIMHD and NIDCR Richard Niederman Center for Evidence-Based Dentistry Forsyth Institute, Boston, MA
Disclaimers • This is not “the” truth • This is how I see it • You need to decide for yourself
Plan • Background • ForsythKids • Materials and Methods • Glass ionomer • Diagnosis • CariedAway
Background: US Healthy People Goals 10 year goal 10 year goal 10 year goal
Evidence Level *from Niederman et al JADA 2011
Implementation Know How Community Participation + Care + Analysis Informed Consent School Recruitment Examination Billing Disparities Equality EB Comprehensive Prevention Data Analysis Medicaid Enrollment DDS/CHC Recruitment
Know How Process • What are we trying to accomplish? • What changes can we make? • How will we measure improvement? Time
Clinical Method: School-based prevention 2x per year Tooth cleaning + Rx Toothbrush + Rx F Toothpaste + Hygiene instruction School-based Care Fluoride Varnish Glass Ionomer: 1. Pit Fissure Sealants + 2. Seal Caries / IRT / ART / Temporary Filling
e Records evolution: Paper, PC pad, Kindle Fire, Android phone
21% Each circle = 1 school N = 6 Schools N/school = ~200 Mean of 6 schools 67% Start 2003 End 2010
Mean Visit 1 = 17.5 % Grade: 6 1 2, 5, 4 K, 3 Mean Visit 2 = 4.5 % Each symbol = average of ~2,000 students
ForsythKidsOutcomes Increase access: >50% children on Medicaid Improve health, reduce: Untreated caries from >65% to <25% Acute infections from >15% to <5% Reduce cost: $58/patient/visit Meet national goals: Exceed Healthy People 2020 before 2010
Evidence-Based Guidelines Sealants Beauchamp et al JADA 2008 Gooch et al JADA 2009 IRT AAPD 2001 Medicaid 2004
CariedAway: Goal: Assessment and improvement of school-based caries prevention programs
Definitions of Quality IOM Safe, Effective Efficient, Timely, Patient Centered, Equitable Industrial Reduce variability Reduce waste
Quality of Programs IOM + Safe ? Effective -? Efficient, Timely, Patient Centered, Equitable Industrial (and IHI.org) - Reduce variability - Reduce waste
PhasesME, NH, CO, KS • Articulate current protocols • Initiate electronic records – on paper • Determine baseline / subsequent untreated decay • Compare baseline / subsequent untreated decay • Offer change package of any/all • Glass ionomer • KindleFire electronic record • Seal some / seal all • IRT • Determine follow-on untreated decay
CariedAway HawaiiNo school-based health 3. Application Evidence Advantage 2. Acceptance Simplicity Compatibility Trust 1. Awareness Choice A. Stakeholder Government Organization Clinician Patients B. Implementation **Adopt from E. Rogers, 2003
Start with After-School ProgramsCategorization of Individuals *Rogers, 2003
Know How • What are we trying to accomplish? • What changes can we make? • How will we measure improvement? Time