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Best English Grammar Notes - By Top IAS Coaching Centre

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Best English Grammar Notes - By Top IAS Coaching Centre

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  1. Best English Grammar Notes - By IAS coaching Centre From civil services point of view it’s necessary to prepare English for mains language paper in UPSC IAS exam. You can expect to find questions on comprehension and verbal ability in prelims CSAT paper as well. You are advised to use these English study material and notes for clearing your concepts as well as revision. Get Best study material and notes for preparation of Civil Services exam. Civil Service India has tied up with some IAS trainers and subject experts for the preparation of notes for IAS exam just for you.

  2. Best English Notes For IAS Prelims Paper 2 CSAT Word Power Made Easy Root Word: E-, Ex- out Loquor- to speak Eloquent(adjective) - clearly expressing or indicating something Synonyms: persuasive Antonyms: inarticulate Related to: vivid Rhymes with: subsequent Similar to: lucid Closer to: potent Merry is such an eloquent speaker that she can draw a picture from her speech.

  3. Root Word:Loquor- to speak Venter, ventris- belly Ventriloquist (noun) – A person who can make their voice appear to come from somewhere else Synonyms: clown Antonyms: audience, fan Related to: impersonator Rhymes with:dentiloquist Similar to:pantomimist Closer to: soubrette The children laughed when the ventriloquist `made the muppets speak without moving his lips.

  4. Root Word:Loquor- to speak Con- (col) - together Colloquial (adjective) - (of language) used in ordinary or familiar conversation; not formal Synonyms: vernacular Antonyms: literary Related to: dialectal Rhymes with: colonial Similar to: substandard Closer to: demotic, conversational The foreigner faces problem in understanding our colloquial conversation.

  5. Root Word:Circum- aroundLoquor- to speak Circumlocution(noun) - the use of many words where fewer would do, especially in a deliberate attempt to be vague Synonyms: euphemism Antonyms: candour Related to: periphrasis Rhymes with: preclusion Similar to:perissology Closer to: verbiage The orator is master in circumlocution.

  6. Root Word:Magnus- large, big, greatAnimus- mind Magnanimous (adjective):generous or forgiving, especially towards a rival or less powerful person Synonyms: generous Antonyms: selfish Related to: benevolent Rhymes with: unanimous Similar to: munificent Closer to: chivalrous The magnanimous ruler is loved by all as he is very kind and generous.

  7. Root Word:Magnus- large, big, great Loquor- to speak Magniloquent (adjective):using high-flown or bombastic language Synonyms: grandiose Antonyms: terse, crisp Related to: pretentious Rhymes with: grandiloquent Similar to: sonorous Closer to: pompous The lecturer uses her magniloquent gestures to keep the class attentive.

  8. Root Word:Magnus- large, big, great Magnate (noun) -a wealthy and influential businessman or businesswoman. Synonyms: tycoon Antonyms: pawn Related to: baron Rhymes with: abate Similar to: proprietor Closer to:magnifico Bill gates is magnate, philanthropist and principal founder of Microsoft.

  9. Root Word:Magnus- large, big, greatAnimus- mind Magnanimous (adjective):generous or forgiving, especially towards a rival or less powerful person Synonyms: generous Antonyms: selfish Related to: benevolent Rhymes with: unanimous Similar to: munificent Closer to: chivalrous The magnanimous ruler is loved by all as he is very kind and generous.

  10. Root Word:Magnus- large, big, greatLoquor- to speak Magniloquent (adjective):using high-flown or bombastic language Synonyms: grandiose Antonyms: terse, crisp Related to: pretentious Rhymes with: grandiloquent Similar to: sonorous Closer to: pompous The lecturer uses her magniloquent gestures to keep the class attentive.

  11. Root Word:Magnus- large, big, great Magnate (noun) -a wealthy and influential businessman or businesswoman. Synonyms: tycoon Antonyms: pawn Related to: baron Rhymes with: abate Similar to: proprietor Closer to:magnifico Bill gates is magnate, philanthropist and principal founder of Microsoft.

  12. Root Word:Ambulo- to walk Ambulatory(adjective) -able to walk Synonyms: itinerant Antonyms: settled, steady Related to: peripatetic Rhymes with: mandatory Similar to: vagabond Closer to: vagrant He was ambulatory after two months of his accident.

  13. Root Word:Pre – beforeAmbulo- to walk Preamble (noun):a preliminary or preparatory statement Synonyms: prelude Antonyms: conclusion Related to: prologue Rhymes with: gamble Similar to: introduction Closer to: overture The reason of writing this novel is stated in preamble.

  14. Root Word:Dorsum - back Endorsement (noun):the action of endorsing someone or something. Synonyms: backing Antonyms: opposition Related to: ratification Rhymes with: enforcement Similar to: acceptance Closer to: validation Victory in the election is the clear endorsement of their ideas.

  15. Root Word:In- negative prefixSomnus- sleep Insomnia (adjective):not sleeping or able to sleep Synonyms: sleepless Antonyms: dormant Related to: awake Rhymes with:hypersomnia Similar to: revived Closer to: astir Ram is taking sleeping pills everyday because he is suffering from insomnia.

  16. Root Word:Ambulo- to walkSomnus- sleep Somnambulism (noun) - sleep walking Synonyms: noctambulation Antonym: awake Related to: sleepwalker Rhymes with: vandalism Shivani is suffering from somnambulism so her mother used to put extra locks to the door.

  17. Root Word: Jean Martinet was Inspector General during reign of King Louis XIV- a stricter drillmaster France had never seen. Martinet (noun):a person who demands complete obedience Synonyms: disciplinarian Antonyms: egalitarian Related to: tyrant Rhymes with: obstinate Similar to: authoritarian Closer to: stickler for discipline John is a martinet as he believes discipline is the only path to success.

  18. Root Word:Magnus- plusOpus - work MagnumOpus(noun) -great work; a greatest achievement of artist or writer Synonyms: masterpiece Antonyms: catastrophe Related to: classic Rhymes with:orthotropous Similar to: paradigm Closer to: exemplar Monalisa was magnum opus of Leonardo da Vinci.

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  20. Root Word:Somnus- sleepFero- to hear, carry Somniferous(adjective) -tending to induce sleep Synonyms: slumberous Antonyms: stimulant Related to: somnolent Rhymes with:luciferous Similar to:anesthetic Closer to: depressant The movie had somniferous effect upon me, i can not watch it till interval.

  21. Root Word: Sopor - sleep Soporific(adjective) -tending to induce drowsiness or sleep. Synonyms: sedative Antonyms: awake, conscious Related to: hypnotic Rhymes with: prolific Similar to: opiate Closer to: narcotic The effect of this medicine is very soporific.

  22. Root Word: Sykon – fig Phanein- to show Sycophant(noun) -a person who acts obsequiously towards someone important in order to gain advantage Synonyms: fawner Antonyms: deterring Related to: spaniel Rhymes with: elephant Similar to: flatterer Closer to: creep Tina is a sycophant who will flatter anyone for free chocolates.

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