Best English Notes - Top IAS Coaching Centre

1. Best English Notes by Top Coaching Center English section is an important part of all Competitive Exams. Dear Students, You are living in very competitive times, If you want something, you have to fight for it, nothing comes easy these days. All of you are trying your level best to get a Govt. job. We will start with all the basic components of English Grammar. One important thing you need to understand. While these, notes are prepared keeping in mind the needs of SSC, we can ensure that they can also be used for other exams like UPSC, SSC or other Exams.

2. Ostensible (adjective) Meaning: stated or appearing to be true but not necessarily true Synonyms: apparent, feigned Antonyms: real, genuine It is the CVC’s note to the government that was the ostensible provocation for the government to wield its axe at midnight.

3. Dithered(verb) Meaning: be indecisive Synonyms: agitation, babble Antonyms: calm, peace The CBI has dithered in providing records to the CVC, no doubt, but there is no matter of such great concern or exigency mentioned in the note that required immediate interim measures or a midnight cabinet meeting to wield the axe.

4. Impediment (noun) Meaning: a hindrance or obstruction in doing something Synonyms: obstacle, encumbrance Antonyms: freedom, benefit The moment of truth will come when the deal, if reached, is put to a parliamentary vote, widely considered to be an impediment for Ms. May

5. Egregious (adjective) Meaning: outstandingly bad; shocking Synonyms: blatant, conspicuous Antonyms: unobtrusive And if that was the extent of the problem, far less egregious measures, consistent with its powers, were possible — including actually summoning the CBI Director instead of the records, and registering a case against him, which has still not been done.

6. Palpable (adjective) Meaning: able to be touched or felt Synonyms: perceptible, tangible Antonyms: impalpable, imperceptible As the clock ticks without a breakthrough so far in the talks, anxiety is palpable among the business community and the general public.

7. Loathe(verb) Meaning: feel intense dislike or disgust for Synonyms: abhor, detest Antonyms: love, like It is unclear what the ‘routine’ decisions essential to the CBI functioning are, but the “interim” Director should be loathe to act with the alacrity and brutality he deployed in the first hours when he took office.

8. Sufficed (verb) Meaning: be enough Synonyms: adequate, satisfy Antonyms: displease However, as an interim measure, it is hard to think what else would have sufficed.

9. Humongous (adjective) Meaning: huge or enormous Synonyms: immense, prodigious Antonyms: small This is a humongous task as some of the countries outside the bloc, including the U.S., have opposed Britain leaving the EU.

10. Ratified (verb) Meaning: sign or give formal consent Synonyms: affirm, authorize Antonyms: disapprove The deal will also have to be ratified at a plenary by the European Parliament.

11. Reinstate (verb) Meaning: restore to their former position or state Synonyms: restore, rehabilitate Antonyms: destroy, kill It has not immediately reinstated the CBI Director and instead has clipped the wings of the “interim” Director, restraining him from making any policy or major decisions, except those that are routine and essential for the CBI to function.

12. Evangelical (adjective) Meaning: of or according to the teaching of the Christian religion. Synonyms: orthodox Antonyms: irreligious The first set of debates regarding Chau’sevangelical calling and his almost willing surrender to the hazards it entailed are not of interest to us at this moment nor are the details of the investigations that are being carried out by the local police and administration

13. Abjured (verb) Meaning: solemnly renounce (a belief, cause, or claim). Synonyms: repudiate Antonyms: adhere It goes to the credit of the Indian government that unlike its colonial predecessors it has completely abjured all kinds of coercion against the indigenous communities of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

14. Punitive (adjective) Meaning: inflicting or intended as punishment. Synonyms: penitentiary Antonyms: exculpating Colonial punitive expeditions, kidnappings, forced confinements that devastated the Andamanese populations at large are a thing of the past.

15. Distraught(adjective) Meaning: very worried and upset Synonyms: fraught Antonyms: calm Communities in the affected areas are distraught as houses have collapsed, farms lie ruined, water sources are contaminated and electricity supply remains disrupted.

16. Rendered (verb) Meaning: provide or give (a service, help, etc.). Synonyms: proffer Antonyms: retain, withhold Many of them have invested in trees and livestock expecting long ­term returns, but have been rendered paupers overnight.

17. Partake (verb) Meaning: join in (an activity). Synonyms: consume, receive Antonyms: abstain By apologising, an offender demonstrates that despite his past acts, he partakes in a shared moral world.

18. Moratorium (noun) Meaning: a temporary prohibition of an activity. Synonyms: deferment Antonyms: continuation It is equally important to assure the large number of stricken farmers that there will be a moratorium on any agricultural loans that they have taken, while a fair compensation scheme is prepared.

19. Tandem (adjective) Meaning: having two things arranged one in front of the other. Synonyms: lineup Antonyms: individual Since then, the rupee has gained against the dollar in tandem with the fall in global crude prices. Brent Crude has dropped by a massive 30% since early October, when a barrel cost around $86, to around $60 today.

20. Melanoma (noun) Meaning: a tumour of melanin-forming cells, especially a malignant tumour associated with skin cancer. Synonyms: cancerous Antonyms: benign From the virtual reality (VR) of 3D ­printing, we are now moving towards augmented reality (AR), by which, for example, every piece of node in a malignant melanoma can be completely removed, thereby eliminating the risk of the cancer spreading to any other part of the body.

21. Longevity (noun) Meaning: long existence or service. Synonyms: durability, endurance Antonyms: short That is the extent of the breakthrough in longevity that modern medicine has been able to achieve. Healthcare in India too has been transformed over the last three decades, and as members of this industry, we can be proud of how far we’ve come in terms of improved indices on life expectancy, infant mortality, maternal deaths and quality of outcomes.

22. Leapfrogging (verb) Meaning: surpass or overtake another to move into a leading or dominant position Synonyms: jump, bounce Antonyms: decline By leapfrogging through smart adoption of technology and using emerging platforms such as Blockchain, significant improvements are possible in healthcare operations and costs

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24. Innuendo (noun) Meaning: an allusive remark or hint Synonyms: suggestion, insinuation Antonyms: evidence It has become fashionable and ‘smart’ in many political circles to evoke hate by suggestion, ridicule and innuendo.

25. Mutate(verb) Meaning: change in form or nature Synonyms: convert, alter Antonyms: remain, stay Hate is exactly like a virus in its ability to break up bits from our prejudices and attach them to social ‘genetic’ codes elsewhere, so that your hatred for Muslims or Christians will sooner or later mutate in some other part of India into hatred for Bengalis or Biharis.

26. Scapegoat (noun) Meaning: a person who is blamed for wrongdoings, mistakes or faults of others Synonyms: victim Antonyms: praise All of us need to bear this in mind before we point an easy finger of accusation at some scapegoat or the other

27. Avowed(adjective) Meaning: that has been asserted, admitted or stated publicly Synonyms: professed, sworn Antonyms: deny In fact, one of the 56 things I love about our government is that, despite its many alleged failures, it has never wavered in its avowed mission to wipe out urban Naxals.

28. Shudder (verb) Meaning: tremble convulsively, typically as a result of fear Synonyms: shiver, quiver Antonyms: steady The fact that the sold out, spineless mainstream media never talks about them, that even government officials shudder at the mention of their name, and that most of us see them every single day without the mildest suspicion is a testament to how deeply they have embedded themselves in India’s civic, social and cultural psyche.

29. Mustered (verb) Meaning: assemble especially for inspection or for preparation of battle Synonyms: convoke, collect Antonyms: avoid A friend who had suffered sexual harassment several years ago admitted that she mustered enough courage to go public only after the #MeToo campaign had started but wouldn’t have done so if the offender had written a private letter of apology.

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31. Exonerated (verb) Meaning: absolve (someone) from blame for a fault Synonyms: acquit, discharge Antonyms: blame, condemn Hearing these accounts, I was reminded of a news story about an Algerian Muslim pilot who was falsely accused of training the 9/11 hijackers and who spent nearly five months in a prison in London before the court exonerated him.

32. Fester (verb) Meaning: become worse or more intense, especially through long-term neglect or indifference. Synonyms: intensify, smolder Antonyms: flourish Sometimes these wounds fester and grudges congeal, deepening an already spiralling estrangement.

33. Expunge (verb) Meaning: remove completely (something unwanted or unpleasant) Synonyms: obliterate, abolish Antonyms: establish They betray the sickness of the wrongdoer because he continues to treat his victim as an object to be manipulated, as an instrument with which to expunge his own sense of guilt.

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