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Best IAS English Notes By Experienced Faculty Members - Vocabulary Stringent(adjective) Meaning: very strict or severe Synonyms: strict, firm, rigorous Antonyms: flexible, slack,lax Our government has made stringent rules for the safety of women.
Conferred (verb) Meaning: to discuss something important in order to make a decision Synonyms: accord, grant,vest Antonyms: withhold, remove The jury conferred to choose the winner.
Cognitive (adjective) Meaning: connected with the process of thinking Synonyms: percipience, discernment, cognizance Antonyms: heedlessness, ignorance A lot of cognitive ability is required to do any new work.
Rhetoric (noun) Meaning: the act of speaking or writing formally and effectively especially as a way to persuade or influence people Synonyms: bombast, grandiloquence, verbiage Antonyms: inarticulateness The famous author hoped that his rhetoric writing would provoke people against reservation.
Sequestration (noun) Meaning: state of being kept apart from other people. Synonyms: seclusion, segregation, solitude Antonyms: togetherness The sequestration of murderer prevented to meet his co-mates. .
Influx(noun) Meaning: the arrival of large flow of people, things or emotions Synonyms: affluence,inflow, inpouring Antonyms: outflow, outpouring I felt influx happiness after I had qualified SBI PO examination.
Inscrutable(adjective) Meaning: causing people to feel curious or confused Synonyms: arcane, enigmatic, occult Antonyms: obvious, unambiguous, accessible Many cases remain inscrutable in our country due to lack of evidences.
Punitive (adjective) Meaning: intended to punish someone Synonyms: castigating, penal Antonyms: nonpunitive The principal is taking punitive actions against the students who misbehaved with their teacher.
Deter (verb) Meaning: to prevent from happening Synonyms: discourage, dissuade, inhibit Antonyms: encourage, persuade Ram’s friend deter him from fighting which he would later regret.
Fervent(adjective) Meaning: having or showing very strong feeling Synonyms: ardent, fervid, torrid Antonyms: impassive, dispassionate Radhafervent attitude towards book makes everyone feels she will be a great writer.
Dissipated(verb) Meaning: to disappear Synonyms: dissolute, reprobate, degraded Antonyms: pure, uncorrupt The bond between me and my friend dissipated when I found her backbiting about me.
Subservient (adjective) Meaning:prepared to obey others unquestioningly. Synonyms: submissive Antonyms: independent It is, thus, wrong to compare a corporate board to the RBI’s and suggest that the Governor is subservient to it.
Articulated (verb) Meaning: having or showing the ability to speak fluently and coherently, Synonyms: express Antonyms: listen Such a scenario would strengthen the case for a second referendum, articulated most eloquently by former Prime Minister John Major and echoed in a public demonstration in London.
Iterations (noun) Meaning:the repetition of a process or utterance. Synonyms: emphasis Antonyms: oxymoron The projected water demand of the energy sector makes it an important point for the NITI Aayog to consider while bringing out future iterations of the CWMI.
Ramifications (noun) Meaning:a complex or unwelcome consequence of an action or event Synonyms: outcome Antonyms: cause Her failure to win parliamentary backing for the exit deal would raise the risk of a no deal Brexit, with potentially chaotic ramifications.
Concurrent(adjective) Meaning:existing, happening, or done at the same time. Synonyms: simultaneous Antonyms: asynchronous Eminent past Governors have interpreted Section 7, the relevant one, to mean that the powers of the board and that of the Governor are concurrent.
Meddling (verb) Meaning: interfere in something that is not one's concern. Synonyms: intrude Antonyms: leave You only have to read the memoirs of the former Governors, Y.V. Reddy and Duvvuri Subbarao, to understand the extent of meddling by the Centre in the RBI’s affairs.
Annul (verb) Meaning:declare invalid (an official agreement, decision, or result). Synonyms: nullify Antonyms: restore Members have a period of 30 days within which they can either suggest modifications to the regulations or annul them.
Caveat (noun) Meaning:a warning of specific conditions, or limitations. Synonyms: caution Antonyms: carelessness He can exercise all powers and do all things that may be exercised and done by the RBI. This is subject to a caveat though.
Resilience(noun) Meaning:the capacity to recover quickly from difficulties Synonyms: flexible Antonyms: rigidity However, there is a lot to be done to upgrade infrastructure and housing in coastal districts to meet higher standards of resilience in an era of extreme weather events.
Remittance (noun) Meaning: the act of spending money as a payment of something Synonyms: payment, fee, remuneration Antonyms: nonpayment The order will not be delivered until we receive your remittance.
Feud(noun) Meaning: a prolonged and bitter quarrel or dispute Synonyms: argue, bicker, quabble Antonyms: concord, accord This long running feud weakened the legitimacy of both parties, thus creating the space for extremism to grow.
Perennial(adjective) Meaning: lasting or existing for a long or apparently infinite time Synonyms: imperishable, abiding, perpetual Antonyms: obsolete, outdated It is a sign of how accustomed India has got to the perennial Kashmir crisis that the municipal elections held in Jammu and Kashmir recently, which saw near zero voter turnout in the Valley, have generated such limited public discussion.
Catastrophic (adjective) Meaning:involving or causing sudden great damage or suffering. Synonyms: disastrous Antonyms: beneficial The National Cyclone Risk Mitigation Project started by the Ministry of Home Affairs has been working to reduce the impact of such catastrophic events on Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu and Gujarat, classified as States with higher vulnerability; most western coastal States are in the next category.
Conciliatory (verb) Meaning: intended to placate or pacify Synonyms: harmonize, reconcile, conform Antonyms: disharmonize Aware of the fact, Mrs. Gandhi should have taken a conciliatory approach with Abdullah.
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Benign (adjective) Meaning: gentle or kind Synonyms: innocuous, amiable, benevolent Antonyms: adverse, baleful New Delhi is so powerful in Kashmir, it needs to appear more benign than usual.
Resurgent (adjective) Meaning: increasing again or becoming popular again Synonyms: renewal, resurrection Antonyms: extinction The resurgent Kashmir militancy was something that the NarendraModi government inherited.
Incipient (adjective) Meaning: beginning to come into existence Synonyms: nascent, inchoate Antonyms: mature, ripened Those who felt that the Abdullah Congress alliance had “robbed” the elections became the first recruits of the incipient insurgency.
Disparity (adjective) Meaning: different from each other Synonyms: discrepancy, inconsistency Antonyms: similarity, equality This power disparity not only increases the likelihood of its abuse but also generates suspicion of abuse in the minds of the Kashmiri people.
Reckon (verb) Meaning: to think,to consider Synonyms: compute, quantify Antonyms: disregard, neglect It must reckon with the profound dissatisfaction that the Kashmiri people have expressed through this recent boycott.