Manual Testing.3zen

1. Manual Testing Manual Testing Presenter name: Anusha Thalla Email : info@3zenx.com Website address: www.3ZenX.com

2. Table of contents • • • • • • • • • • Introduction Advantages Limitations Types Manual vs. Automated Testing Best Practices Test Case Design Techniques Test Execution and Defect Reporting Test Coverage and Traceability Conclusion

3. Introduction Introduction Manual testing is a software testing method where testers manually execute test cases without using automation tools. It involves the tester's intuition, experience, and creativity to identify defects and ensure quality. Manual testing is essential for user interface testing, usability testing, and exploratory testing.

4. Advantages Advantages • Manual testing allows testers to have complete control over the testing process, making it flexible and adaptable. It is cost-effective for small-scale projects or projects with frequently changing requirements. Manual testing provides an opportunity to evaluate the user experience and identify potential usability issues. • •

5. Limitations Limitations • Manual testing is time-consuming and requires a significant amount of effort and resources. It is prone to human errors, as testers may overlook certain scenarios or make mistakes during test execution. Manual testing is not suitable for large-scale projects or projects with repetitive test cases. • •

6. Types Types Functional Testing: Verifying that the software meets the specified functional requirements. Regression Testing: Ensuring that the existing functionality is not affected by new changes or fixes. User Acceptance Testing (UAT): Validating the software from the end-user's perspective to ensure it meets their needs.

7. Manual vs. Automated Testing Manual vs. Automated Testing • Manual testing requires human intervention, while automated testing relies on the use of tools and scripts. Manual testing is best suited for exploratory testing and usability testing, while automated testing is ideal for repetitive tasks and large-scale projects. Combining both manual and automated testing can provide comprehensive test coverage and ensure high-quality software. • •

8. Best Practices Best Practices • Understand the requirements thoroughly before designing test cases. Create clear and concise test cases with step-by-step instructions. Document and track defects using a reliable defect tracking system. • •

9. Test Case Design Techniques Test Case Design Techniques Equivalence Partitioning: Dividing test data into equivalent groups to reduce the number of test cases. Boundary Value Analysis: Testing the boundaries of input values to identify defects at the edges. Decision Table Testing: Creating a table that captures different combinations of input conditions and corresponding expected outputs.

10. Test Execution and Defect Reporting Test Execution and Defect Reporting  Execute test cases as per the test plan and record the results accurately.  Report defects promptly, providing detailed information about the issue, steps to reproduce, and expected result.  Collaborate with developers and stakeholders to ensure timely resolution of reported defects.

11. Test Coverage and Traceability Test Coverage and Traceability  Ensure comprehensive test coverage by mapping test cases to requirements.  Traceability matrices help identify any gaps in test coverage and ensure all requirements are tested.  Regularly update test cases and traceability matrices as the project progresses.

12. Conclusion Conclusion Manual testing is a critical part of the software testing process, providing valuable insights into the quality of the software. It offers flexibility, adaptability, and an opportunity to evaluate the user experience. By following best practices and using effective test design techniques, manual testing can ensure the delivery of high-quality software.

13. Thank you