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Medicine in Seljuks

Medicine in Seljuks. Assist . Prof.Dr . Mehmet KARATAŞ Department of History of Medicine and Ethics. Medicine in Seljuk s ( 11-13 th centuries ). Medicine philosophy and practice wasn’t different from the doctrines which were accepted by the Islam Civilizations in this time

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Medicine in Seljuks

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  1. Medicine in Seljuks Assist.Prof.Dr. Mehmet KARATAŞ Department of History of MedicineandEthics

  2. Medicine in Seljuks(11-13 th centuries) • Medicine philosophy and practice wasn’t different from the doctrines which were accepted by the Islam Civilizations in this time • The Hilt theory (humoral theory or 4 temperaments theory) is the most common approach

  3. Medicine in Seljuks The social dimension of medicine and the public health were important in Seljuks and institution-building came to the fore. To this end, some health care providers (Darüşşifalar) were established in Anatolia.

  4. Health Care Providers-Hospices (Darüşşifalar) • The first one was established by Alparslan in Nishapur • Malikshah established Bimaristan-ı Tutuşi in Baghdad • SelahaddinEyyubi in Cairo, Fustat and Akka • NureddinZengi established hospitals in Aleppo and Damascus.

  5. Darüşşifa/Darüssıhha/Bimaristan • Physicians • Kehhaller (ophthalmologists) • Surgeons • Pharmacists

  6. Sivas Darüşşifası

  7. Sivas Darüşşifası Planı

  8. Health Care Providers-Hospices (Darüşşifalar)whichwereestablishedbySeljuks in Anatolia • Gevher Nesibe Darüşşifası (Kayseri) • İzzeddin Keykavus Darüşşifası (Sivas) • Turan Melek Darüşşifası (Divriği) • Pervaneoğlu Ali Darüşşifası (Kastamonu) • Muineddin Pervane Darüşşifası (Tokat) • Anber b. Abdullah Darüşşifası (Amasya) • Necmettin İlgaziMaristanı (Mardin)

  9. Divriği Darüşşifası

  10. Konya / Ilgın ThermalSprings

  11. Medicine in Seljuks • In this period they give weight to medical education and they used master-apprentice model. They established universities (Medrese) • GevherNesibeDarüşşifası (Kayseri) is used as hospital and as school(medical university-tıpmedresesi).

  12. SeljukPharmacy

  13. ImportantPhysicians of thisPeriod • EkmeleddinNahçuvani (CourtphysicianandMevlana’sphysician) • Hekim Bereke (FirstMedicalBook in TurkishLanguage in Anatolia) • Mutatabbib el Konevi • Gazanfer Tebrizi • Hubeyş et Tiflisi

  14. Ekmeleddin Nahçuvani

  15. Konuyla İlgili SORU/CEVAP Soru 1: Selçuklu medeniyetindeki tıp hangi yönde gelişim göstermiştir? Cevap 1: Darüşşifalar kurulmuştur. Soru 2: Selçuklu medeniyetindeki tıbbi uygulamalardaki bilgi kaynağı neydi? Cevap 2: İslam dünyasında kabul gören öğretiler ve 4 unsur (hıltlar) kuramı kullanıldı.

  16. References A. Selim ATAY, İnönü Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, translation Tolga GÜVEN, Marmara Üniversitesi Tıp Tarihi ve Etik AD ders notları Ali Haydar BAYAT, Tıp Tarihi Emine ATABEK, Şefik GÖRKEY, Başlangıcından Rönesansa Kadar Tıp Tarihi Çağlar Boyu Tıp, Roche Yayınları http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page

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