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Using assessment techniques to guide library service improvements. Diane Wahl Beth Avery Annie Downey University of North Texas. Issues with research validity. Theory problems Single Method problems Researcher problems Data problems. What is Triangulation?. Why Triangulation?.
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Using assessment techniques to guide library service improvements Diane Wahl Beth Avery Annie Downey University of North Texas
Issues with research validity • Theory problems • Single Method problems • Researcher problems • Data problems
Why Triangulation? • Validation • Balance • Widen • Deepen
Where We Started • LibQUAL+ Survey 2009 Results • Assessed problem areas by looking at items with largest superiority gaps • Superiority gap = the difference between what is perceived and what is desired
Follow Up Focus Groups • Summer 2009 • Distance learners • Improvements to online services will benefit on campus users as well as remote users • Graduate students • Supports university-wide focus on research
Comparing LibQUAL+ Survey and Focus Group Results for Online Students
Comparing LibQUAL+ Survey and Focus Group Results for Graduate Students
Ethnographic Analysis by Anthropology Graduate Students • Fall 2010 • Graduate level Anthropology Dept. qualitative analysis classes • One on campus and one online • Used a variety of methods: • Focus groups • Interviews • Observations
Comparing LibQUAL+ Survey, Focus Group & Ethnographic Results for Online Students
Comparing LibQUAL+ Survey, Focus Group & Ethnographic Results for Online Students
Comparing LibQUAL+ Survey, Focus Group & Ethnographic Results for Graduate Students
Comparing LibQUAL+ Survey, Focus Group & Ethnographic Results for Graduate Students
Willis Library Observation Study • Pilot study • 1st floor only • One week in February 2011 • 4 times per day • Basic Findings • Average of 100 students on first floor at a time • Low: 20 • High: 172 • Roughly ¼ of students using laptops at any given time • Average # of workstations in use: 30 • Low: 8 • High: 59
Comparison of LibQual 2011 to Willis Pilot Observation Study 2011
Brainstorming after Observations • Recommended by Nancy Foster (Library Anthropologist) • Brainstorm possible implications based on patterns of what students DO rather than what they say they want • Under utilized areas – W136 and Forum • Glassed in • Poor light • Don’t feel as comfortable; less feeling of student ownership • Highly used areas • Obviously for them + workstations = high use • Relaxed feel • Good light; open • Outlets