80 likes | 235 Views
Do Now. Is it more important to venture to new lands for trade or conquest?. Life in the Greek City-States. Polis The central focus of Greek life. Acropolis Fortified area on a hill was main meeting area. Religious area and place of refuge during attacks. Agora
E N D
Do Now • Is it more important to venture to new lands for trade or conquest?
Life in the Greek City-States • Polis • The central focus of Greek life. • Acropolis • Fortified area on a hill was main meeting area. • Religious area and place of refuge during attacks. • Agora • Open area below the acropolis where people meet and sold goods.
Aristotle • “A citizen did not belong just to himself or herself: we must rather regard every citizen as belonging to the state.” • What is the ramification of this quote?
Greek Military • Hoplites • Heavily armed infantry soldiers. • Phalanx • Hoplites fought as a unit shoulder to shoulder forming a Phalanx
Greek Government • Democracy • Government by the people or rule of the many. • Oligarchy • Rule by the few
“This is Sparta!” • Military state • Captured foreigners were “helots” and became serfs. • Ephors • Group of 5 men elected annually to educate the youth and the conduct of all citizens.
Athens • Economic problems led to civil unrest. • Solon takes over and cancels all land debts. • Cleisthenes • Created a council of 500 to oversee the gov’t. • Foundation of Athenian Democracy.
Greece unites against the Persians • Persian ruler Darius seeks revenge for uprisings. • Darius defeated decisively at Marathon. • Xerxes vows revenge, again, and creates massive army to invade Greece. • Thermopylae • 300 Spartans (7K Greeks) • Major sea battles also