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How is horticulture important to our economy?. A. Economic – money – puts over $25 BILLION a year into the U.S. economy. provides jobs produces food –fruits, vegetables, nuts increases value of homes through landscaping. B. Aesthetic - appearance.
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A. Economic – money – puts over $25 BILLION a year into the U.S. economy • provides jobs • produces food –fruits, vegetables, nuts • increases value of homes through landscaping
B. Aesthetic - appearance • Improves appearance of homes & buildings through landscaping • Improves appearance of land from fruit, vegetable & ornamental crops grown
C. Environmental – health & comfort • Cleans air • Prevents erosion • Provides shade • nutrition
D. Future is for horticulture industry to grow because of increase in population & new home construction
EMPLOYABILITY SKILLS Describe the broad field of horticulture & its different divisions.
A. Horticulture defined: “Hortus” - Garden “Cultura” - Cultivation 1. Horticulture comes from Latin words that mean “garden cultivation” Horticulture is the cultivation, processing, & marketing of flowers, ornamental plants, & food.
B. Divisions of Horticulture – fruits, vegetables, & ornamental plants 1. Floriculture – the science & practice of growing, harvesting, storing, & designing & marketing flowering plants
2. Landscape & nursery industry- the science & practice of propagation, growing, planting, maintaining & using grasses, annuals, shrubs & trees
3. Olericulture - the science & practice of growing, harvesting, storing, processing & marketing vegetables
4. Pomology - The science & practice of growing, harvesting, storing, processing, & marketing tree grown fruits Ex. Apples, pears, bananas, etc.
A. Biology - the branch of science that deals with both plant & animal organisms & life processes.
B. Applied Plant Sciences Based on purpose for which the plants are grown.
1. Agronomy - The science & practice of growing field crops such as cotton, wheat, tobacco, corn, & soybeans
2. Forestry The science & practice of growing, managing, & harvesting trees for building materials & other products.
3. Horticulture The science & practice of growing, processing, & marketing fruits, vegetables, & ornamental plants.
Now….Think of all of the jobs that are related to the horticulture industry.List 3 in your notes that you think are important.