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4.1 Polynomial functions Day2. Objectives. Use long division and synthetic division to find zeroes Apply the remainder and factor theorem. Let f(x) and d(x) be polynomials with degree of f greater than or equal to degree of d, and d(x) not equal to 0. Then.
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4.1 Polynomial functions Day2 • Objectives. • Use long division and synthetic division to find zeroes • Apply the remainder and factor theorem
Let f(x) and d(x) be polynomials with degree of f greater than or equal to degree of d, and d(x) not equal to 0. Then.... Use polynomial long division to divide: Answer: Remainder
Factor Theorem When the remainder is zero, then the divisor is a factor of the polynomial. Division may be used to help you start factoring a polynomial! y = x3 + 3x2 – 4 Is x-1 a factor of Yes it is a factor. (x-1) Factor the remaining polynomial. (x-1)(x+2)(x+2)
Synthetic Division: Shortcut used when dividing by a linear divisor. (2x3+x2-4x+3)÷(x+1) Divide by the zero. x+1=0, then x=-1 And only use coefficients! 2 1 -4 3 ______________ -1 -2 1 3 Multiply by the zero and add 2 -1 -3 6 remainder answer: Divisor
Fundamental Connections if the remainder is zero when dividing by (x-k) where k is a real number: 1. x = kis a solution or root of the equation f(x)=0 2. k is a zero of the function. 3. k is an intercept of the graph 4. x-k is a factor of f(x) (factor theorem)
Use the factor theorem to show that x+1 is a factor of f(x)=x25+1 but not of g(x)=x25-1 If x+1 is a factor then x=-1 is a zero. f(-1)= -1+1=0 yes, since x =-1 is a zero, x+1 is a factor g(-1)=-1-1=-2 No, -1 is not a zero, therefore not a factor
Remainder theorem If the remainder is not equal to 0, then the remainder theorem states that f(k) =r Find f(-1) for f(x)=3x 2+7x+20 using the remainder theorem. Divide by x+1 using synthetic division. The remainder is the answer. -1 3 7 20 ______________ 3 4 16 -3 -4 remainder Therefore f(-1)=16
Given: 3, -3, and 4 are zeroes....find an equation. If these are the zeroes...then what are the factors... y = (x-3)(x+3)(x-4) then foil...foil....
Lesson Close Name three ways to find the zeroes of a polynomial function