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What is 7 Waste. Lean Principle: All waste is eliminated. 7 Types of Waste C orrection O verproduction M ovement of Material & Information W aiting I nventory P rocessing. # 1. What is Lean Manufacturing?. (Overproduction is the most significant form of waste !).
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What is 7 Waste Lean Principle: All waste is eliminated • 7 Types of Waste • Correction • Overproduction • Movement of Material & Information • Waiting • Inventory • Processing
# 1 What is Lean Manufacturing? (Overproduction is the most significant form of waste!) Overproduction • There are 2 types of over-production: both are wasteful. One is producing a larger amount than the order requires. The other is producing goods at a rate faster than they are needed.
#2 What is Lean Manufacturing? Correction • When work is not performed correctly the first time, resources are used to correct the defect. Resources are used again and again to address quality problems that may surface later
#3 What is Lean Manufacturing? Motion • Any movement of people or machinery, which does not contribute added value to the product is considered waste.
#4 What is Lean Manufacturing? Material Movement • Applies to the delivery of materials and parts to the supply of information. Any movement of material and product that does not support the “Just-In-Time” production is a form of waste.
#5 What is Lean Manufacturing? Waiting • This is “idle” time that occurs in process line that is not efficiently organized; or when an operator must wait for a machine to complete an automatic process or for the delivery of parts to the workstation.
#6 What is Lean Manufacturing? Inventory • Inventory must be adjusted to the actual need or the “JUST-IN-TIME” production schedule. An excess of parts between work processes or too many parts delivered by suppliers is considered waste.
#7 What is Lean Manufacturing? Processing • Unnecessary processing of work does not improve the quality of the product.
Apply Lean to your Life = waste Press Alarm Snooze Press Alarm Get out of bed Walk to Kitchen 300 s 5 s 10 s 20 s 5 s Find Clothes Take Shower Brush Teeth Walk to Room Eat Breakfast 30 s 300 s 150 s 20 s 300 s Put on Clothes Find work Materials Leave House 30 s 20 s 10 s Total Cycle Time : 1200 s
Apply Lean to your Life Press Alarm Get out of bed Brush Teeth Take Shower Put on Clothes 10 s 150 s 300 s 30 s 5 s Find work Materials Leave House Eat Breakfast Walk to Kitchen 10 s 300 s 20 s 10 s 30% Improvement EXTRA 6 min a day!!! = 1.5 days a year 30% Total Cycle Time: 835 s
Objectives • Understanding the use of Process Mapping. • How to construct a Process Flow Chart.
Process Mapping • Process Map is a graphical presentation of the flow of a process. A detailed process map contains information that is beneficial to improving the process
OPERATION INSPECTION TRANSPORTATION DECISION STORAGE
Basic Process Flow Scrap Bad Bad Good Good • How many Operational Steps are there? • How many Decision Points? • How many Measurement/Inspection Points? • How many Re-work Loops? Warehouse
Let's Practice... ... Draw a process flow on what you do in the morning before coming to work/Class...