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2011. Role of Metadata in Census Data Dissemination. Manish Bharadwaj Indian Administrative Service Director of Census Operation, Gujarat Office of the Registrar General India. United Nation Regional Seminar on Census Data Dissemination and Spatial Analysis. What is Metadata ?.
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2011 Role of Metadata in Census Data Dissemination Manish BharadwajIndian Administrative ServiceDirector of Census Operation, Gujarat Office of the Registrar General India United Nation Regional Seminar on Census Data Dissemination and Spatial Analysis
What is Metadata ? • Metadata loosely means data about data. • A metadata record consists of a set of attributes, or elements, necessary to describe the resource in question • Metadata is a key element of census dissemination to ensure that the underlying concepts are well understood and that the results are well interpreted.
Types of Metadata • Descriptive • Purpose: Resource discovery and identification • Ex.: Title, abstract, author, URL, keywords, etc. • Administrative & Rights Management • Purpose: Help manage a resource • Ex.: Who created and when, who can access, content format, rights information, etc. • Structural metadata • Purpose: Document structure • Ex.: Chapter, section, paragraph
Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses – UN : 2008 • All tabulations should include the following metadata: • Full references to where the information can be obtained • Census questions; • reasons why they are asked; • Conceptual definitions (census dictionary) • geographic hierarchies used • changes since the previous census with regard to content • operational methods or geographic boundaries; and • quality indicators such as coverage rates and item non-response.
Status – Indian Census • Whereas basic metadata is provided with every table released, a complete regime is still not in place. • Few of the products based on 2001 Census data were released with complete metadata but the same practice was not followed for other products. • The Census Organisation proposes to take steps to compile metadata collection for future data releases as per the standards prescribed by the UNSD.