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Assimilate Transport. Movement of substances through the phloem Chapter 30 . Translocation. movement of substances in phloem in leaf sugars move from chloroplasts to phloem forming the assimilate stream. Movement of assimilate stream in phloem. source to sink movement
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Assimilate Transport Movement of substances through the phloem Chapter 30
Translocation • movement of substances in phloem • in leaf • sugars move from chloroplasts to phloem • forming the assimilate stream
Movement of assimilate stream in phloem • source to sink movement • source – area exporting assimilates • sink – assimilate importing area • What are examples? • Do these change during the life of a plant?
Sour-sink examples • seed manufacture • seed germination • seedling development • vegetative growth • young vs. old • reproductive growth
Sugar Transport in Leaves – evidence via 14C 14CO2 exposure for 35 minutes; 14C incorporated in sugars, confined to sieve tubes
Aphid stylet • content of phloem assimilate • 10-25% dry matter • 90% of dry matter is sugar, mainly sucrose • sieve-tube sap moves at 100cm/hour
Pressure-flow hypothesis • osmotically generated pressure flow • on source end • assimilates transported into sieve tube - phloem loading • as sucrose enters, what happens to water? • water increase raises turgor pressure • on sink end • sucrose is unloaded (removed) from sieve tube – phloem unloading • What happens to water? • thus assimiliate is moved from source to sink by bulk flow