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Chapter 11 Traditional Investment Criteria. Rules of Thumb Criteria General Characteristics Payback Period Methods Gross Income Multiplier Net Income Multiplier BTCF Multiplier (R e ) ATCF Multiplier. Chapter 11 Traditional Investment Criteria. Rules of Thumb Criteria
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Chapter 11Traditional Investment Criteria • Rules of Thumb Criteria • General Characteristics • Payback Period Methods • Gross Income Multiplier • Net Income Multiplier • BTCF Multiplier (Re) • ATCF Multiplier
Chapter 11Traditional Investment Criteria • Rules of Thumb Criteria • Average Rate of Return Methods • Average Rate on Net Operating Income • Average Rate on Before Tax Cash Flow • Average Rate on After Tax Cash Flow • Adjusting for Reversion • Decision Rules • Limitations of Rules of Thumb
Chapter 11Traditional Investment Criteria • Ratio Analysis • Leverage and Operating Ratios • Mortgage Debt to Property Value Ratio (LTV) • Debt Coverage Ratio (DCR) • Default Ratio (DR) • Total Asset Turnover Ratio (TAT) • Operating Expense Ratio (OER)
Chapter 11Traditional Investment Criteria • Ratio Analysis • Profitability Ratios • Profit Margin Ratio • Return to Equity on Total Investment • Return on Equity • “System of Financial Analysis” • Limitations of Ratio Analysis
Chapter 11Traditional Investment Criteria • Traditional Appraisal Methods • Key Concepts • Anticipation - TVM • Change - Four Forces • Substitution • Contribution
Chapter 11Traditional Investment Criteria • Traditional Appraisal Methods • Sales Comparison Approach • Comparable sales data • Selection • How many comparables?
Chapter 11Traditional Investment Criteria • Traditional Appraisal Methods • Sales Comparison Approach • Adjustment of sales data • Elements of comparison • Property rights conveyed • Conditions of sale • Financing terms • Market conditions • Locational characteristics • Physical characteristics
Chapter 11Traditional Investment Criteria • Traditional Appraisal Methods • Cost Approach • Estimating site value • Estimating Building Cost • Reproduction cost • Replacement cost • Estimating accrued depreciation • Physical deterioration • Functional obsolescence • Economic obsolescence • Entrepreneurial Incentive
Chapter 11Traditional Investment Criteria • Traditional Appraisal Methods • Income Approach • Gross income multiplier • Net income capitalization • Discounted cash flow