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PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE. THE USING OF PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE THE STRUKTURE OF PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE: TO BE TO HAVE THE REST OF VERBS EXERCISES ( 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ). THE USING OF PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE. TO EXPRESS A RECURRENT OR PERMANENT ACTION IN THE PRESENT;
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PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE THE USING OF PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE THE STRUKTURE OF PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE: TO BE TO HAVE THE REST OF VERBS EXERCISES (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
THE USING OF PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE • TO EXPRESS A RECURRENT OR PERMANENT ACTION IN THE PRESENT; • TO EXPRESS ACTION PERMANENTLY CHARACTERIZING THE SUBJECT IN THE PRESENT; • TO EXPRESS ACTION OR STATE WHICH DOES NOT REFER TO ANY PARTICULA TIME; • TO EXPRESS ACTION GOING ON AT THE TIME OF SPEEKING; A). IF THE VERB IS NOT USED IN THE CONTINUOUS FORM; B). WHEN THE SPEAKER DOES NOT EMPHASIZE THE PROGRESS OF THE ACTION BUT MERELY STATES A FACT; 5. TO EXPRESS A FUTURE ACTION IN ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF TIME AND CONDITION; 6. TO EXPRESS A PLANNED FUTURE ACTION MOSTLY WITH VERBS DENOTION MOTION 7. TO EXPRESS ACTION OR A SUCCESSION OF ACTION IN THE PAST; BY USING THE PRESENT TENSE INSTEAD OF THE PAST THE SPEAKER REPRESENTS SUCH ACTION AS IF THEY WERE TAKING PLACE BEFORE THE LISTENER’S EYES. HOME
THE STRUKTURE OF PRSENT SIPLE TENSE:THE VERBTO BE AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCE: NEGATIVE SENTENCE: QUESTIONS: I AM… (=I’M…) I AM NOT… (=I’M NOT…) AM I…? YOU ARE… (=YOU’RE…) YOU ARE NOT… (YOU AREN’T…) ARE YOU…? WE ARE… (=WE’RE…) WE ARE NOT… (=WE AREN’T…) ARE WE…? THEY ARE… (=THEY’RE…) THEY ARE NOT… (=THEY AREN’T…) ARE THEY…? HE IS… (=HE’S…) HE IS NOT… (=HE ISN’T…) IS HE…? SHE IS… (=SHE’S…) SHE IS NOT… (=SHE ISN’T…) IS SHE…? IT IS… (=IT’S…) IT IS NOT... (=IT ISN’T…) IS IT…? HOME
THE STRUKTURE OF PRSENT SIPLE TENSE:THE VERBTO HAVE AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCE: NEGATIVE SENTENCE: QUESTIONS: I HAVE… (=I’VE…) I HAVE NOT… (=I’VE NOT…) HAVE I…? YOU HAVE… (=YOU’VE…) YOU HAVE NOT… (YOU’VE NOT…) HAVE YOU…? WE HAVE… (=WE’VE…) WE HAVE NOT… (=WE’VE NOT…) HAVE WE…? THEY HAVE… (=THEY’VE…) THEY HAVE NOT… (=THEY’VE NOT…) HAVE THEY…? HE HAS… (=HE’S…) HE HAS NOT… (=HE’S NOT…) HAS HE…? SHE HAS… (=SHE’S…) SHE HAS NOT… (=SHE’S NOT…) HAS SHE…? IT HAS… (=IT’S…) IT HAS NOT... (=IT’S NOT…) HAS IT…? HOME
THE REST OF VERBS AFFIRMATIVE: NEGATIVE: QUESTIONS: I DO… I DO NOT… (=I DON’T…) DO I…? YOU DO … YOU DO NOT… (YOU DON’T…) DO YOU…? WE DO … WE DO NOT… (=WE DON’T …) DO WE…? THEY DO … THEY DO NOT… (=THEY DON’T…) DO THEY…? HE DOES… HE DOES NOT… (=HE DOESN’T…) DOES HE…? SHE DOES … SHE DOES NOT… (=SHE DOESN’T …) DOES SHE…? IT DOES … IT DOES NOT... (=IT DOESN’T …) DOES IT…? HOME
PERMANENT ACTION IN THE PRESENT • WE GO TO SCHOOL EVERY DAY. • SHE LIVES IN WARSAW WITH HER MOTHER AND TWO BROTHERS. HOME
PERMANENTLY CHARACTERIZING THE SUBJECT IN THE PRESENT • HE SPEAKS BOTH FRENCH AND ENGLISH FLUENTLY. • YOU SHOOT VERY WELL. • THEY DANCE VERY BADLY. HOME
ACTION OR STATE WHICH DOES NOT REFER TO ANY PARTICULA TIME • SUGAR DISSOLVES IN WATER. • COPPER CONDUCTS ELECTRICITY BETTER THAN OTHER METALS. HOME
ACTION GOING ON AT THE TIME OF SPEEKINGTHE VERB IS NOT USED IN THE CONTINUOUS FORM LIKE LOVE HATE WANT NEED PREFER KNOW REALISE SUPOSSE MEAN BELIEVE UNDERSTAND BELONG CONTAIN REMEMBER CONSIST DEPEND SEEM SEE HEAR SMELL TASTE FEEL LOOK HOME
ACTION GOING ON AT THE TIME OF SPEEKINGNOT EMPHASIZE THE PROGRESS OF THE ACTION BUT MERELY STATES A FACT • HERE SHE COMES. • WHY DOES SHE WALK SO SLOW? HOME
A FUTURE ACTION IN ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF TIME AND CONDITION(WHEN, AFTER, BEFORE, TILL, UNTILL, AS SOON AS, IF, UNLESS). • I’LL BE HERE TILL YOU COME. • WAIT UNTILL I GET MY COAT. • IF YOU COME, I SHALL GIVE YOU THIS BOOK. HOME
A PLANNED FUTUREACTION MOSTLY WITH VERBS DENOTION MOTION(TO COME, TO LEAVE, TO START, TO ARRIVE) • I LEAVE WARSAW TOMORROW. • OUR SHIP SAILS ON NEXT TUESDAY. • WHEN DOES THE DOCTOR COMES? HOME
ACTION OR A SUCCESSION OF ACTION IN THE PAST; BY USING THE PRESENT TENSE INSTEAD OF THE PAST THE SPEAKER REPRESENTS SUCH ACTION AS IF THEY WERE TAKING PLACE BEFORE THE LISTENER’S EYES. ALL OF A SUDDEN, ONE EVENING COMES LITTLE EMILY FROM HER WORK AND HIM WITH HER. HOME
EXERCISES 1. ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION: (CHOOSE THE ANSWER) ARE YOU FOOTBALL FAN? A). YES, YOU ARE. B). YES, I AM. C). YES, HE IS. HOME
EXERCISES 2. FILL THE GAP: (CHOOSE THE ANSWER) THECHILDREN _____ TO BED AT 10 O’CLOCK. A). GO B). GOES C). GOING HOME
EXERCISES 3 FILL THE GAP: (CHOOSE THE ANSWER) SHE _____ GO TO SCHOOL TWICE A WEEK. A). NOT DOING B). DO NOT C). DOES NOT HOME
EXERCISES4 ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION: (CHOOSE THE ANSWER) DOES HE OFTEN GO TO SCHOOL BY CAR? A). YES, HE DO B). YES, HE HAVE C). NO, HE DOES NOT HOME
EXERCISES5 FILL THE GAP (CHOOSE THE ANSWER): I _____ USUALLY NERVOUS BEFORE EXAMES. A). DO B). ARE C). AM HOME
EXERCISES 6 FILL THE GAP (CHOOSE THE ANSWER): WATER _____ WHEN TEMPERATURE IS 100 ° C. A). BOIL B). BOILING C). BOILS HOME
EXERCISES 7 FILL THE GAP (CHOOSE THE ANSWER): WHEN _____ PLANE ARRIVE? A). DOES B). DO C). DID HOME
EXERCISES8 FILL THE GAP (CHOOSE THE ANSWER): I ______ LISTENING TO MUSIC AFTER WORK. A). LOVING B). LOVES C). LOVE HOME
EXERCISES 9 I _____ TO BE A DOCTOR IN THE FUTURE. A). WANT B). WANTED C). WANTS FILL THE GAP (CHOOSE THE ANSWER): HOME
EXERCISES 10 FILL THE GAP (CHOOSE THE ANSWER): WE ALWAYS _____ LUNCH AT ONE O’CLOCK. A). HAS B). HAVE C). HAD HOME
