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2. Antihypertensive Trial Outcome Differences: Diuretic vs. ACE Inhibitor. Compared to participants assigned to the diuretic, those assigned to the ACE inhibitor had:2 mm Hg higher SBP and no change in DBP overall4 mm Hg higher SBP and 1 mm Hg higher DBP in BlacksNo difference in CHD or total mortality15% higher risk of stroke40% higher risk of stroke for Blacks.
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1. 1 Antihypertensive Trial Outcome Differences:Diuretic vs. Calcium Channel Blocker Compared to participants assigned to the diuretic, those assigned to the calcium channel blocker had:
1 mm Hg higher SBP and 1 mm Hg lower DBP
No difference in CHD, total mortality, stroke, or combined CVD
38% higher risk of heart failure
35% higher risk of hospitalization for heart failure The three core messages for the ALLHAT antihypertensive trial are:
Diuretics should be the drug of choice for first step therapy of hypertension
For the patient who cannot take a diuretic (which should be an unusual circumstance), CCBs and ACEIs may be considered.
Most hypertensive patients require more than one drug. Diuretics should generally be part of the antihypertensive regimen. Lifestyle advice should also be provided.
The three core messages for the ALLHAT antihypertensive trial are:
Diuretics should be the drug of choice for first step therapy of hypertension
For the patient who cannot take a diuretic (which should be an unusual circumstance), CCBs and ACEIs may be considered.
Most hypertensive patients require more than one drug. Diuretics should generally be part of the antihypertensive regimen. Lifestyle advice should also be provided.
2. 2 Antihypertensive Trial Outcome Differences:Diuretic vs. ACE Inhibitor Compared to participants assigned to the diuretic, those assigned to the ACE inhibitor had:
2 mm Hg higher SBP and no change in DBP overall
4 mm Hg higher SBP and 1 mm Hg higher DBP in Blacks
No difference in CHD or total mortality
15% higher risk of stroke
40% higher risk of stroke for Blacks
The three core messages for the ALLHAT antihypertensive trial are:
Diuretics should be the drug of choice for first step therapy of hypertension
For the patient who cannot take a diuretic (which should be an unusual circumstance), CCBs and ACEIs may be considered.
Most hypertensive patients require more than one drug. Diuretics should generally be part of the antihypertensive regimen. Lifestyle advice should also be provided.
The three core messages for the ALLHAT antihypertensive trial are:
Diuretics should be the drug of choice for first step therapy of hypertension
For the patient who cannot take a diuretic (which should be an unusual circumstance), CCBs and ACEIs may be considered.
Most hypertensive patients require more than one drug. Diuretics should generally be part of the antihypertensive regimen. Lifestyle advice should also be provided.
3. 3 Antihypertensive Trial Outcome Differences:Diuretic vs. ACE Inhibitor Compared to participants assigned to the diuretic, those assigned to the ACE inhibitor had:
10% higher risk of combined CVD outcome
19% higher risk of combined CVD outcome in Blacks
6% higher risk of combined CVD outcome in non-Blacks
11% higher risk for being hospitalized or treated for angina
10% higher risk for undergoing coronary revascularization
19% higher risk of heart failure
The three core messages for the ALLHAT antihypertensive trial are:
Diuretics should be the drug of choice for first step therapy of hypertension
For the patient who cannot take a diuretic (which should be an unusual circumstance), CCBs and ACEIs may be considered.
Most hypertensive patients require more than one drug. Diuretics should generally be part of the antihypertensive regimen. Lifestyle advice should also be provided.
The three core messages for the ALLHAT antihypertensive trial are:
Diuretics should be the drug of choice for first step therapy of hypertension
For the patient who cannot take a diuretic (which should be an unusual circumstance), CCBs and ACEIs may be considered.
Most hypertensive patients require more than one drug. Diuretics should generally be part of the antihypertensive regimen. Lifestyle advice should also be provided.