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Change management Marks & Spencer . Content Scenario Change management theory Our framework Diagnosis Planning and implementing Evaluation Critique . Scenario . Vision The standard against which all others are measured Mission
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Change management Marks & Spencer Content • Scenario • Change management theory • Our framework • Diagnosis • Planning and implementing • Evaluation • Critique
Scenario Vision The standard against which all others are measured Mission Making aspirational quality accessible to all Values Quality, Value, service, innovation and trust
Chronology • July 2001 Luc Vandevelde • July 2002 Roger Holmes • June 2004 Stuart Rose
Problems to be addressed • Business too complicated • Competition • Image • Downsizing • Management systems
Change management theory • What is change management? • Two school of thought: • Recipe driven • Vague focus • Situation specific
Proposed framework • Context of Change • Facilitation of Change Process • Diagnosis • Intervention • Evaluation
Context of change • Magnitude of change • Degree of organization • Domestic vs. International (Cummings & Worley, 2005)
Diagnosis • What is it? • Who with? • How is it done?
Interventions • Discrepancy • Theory • Procedural • Relationship • Experimental • Perspective • Dilemma • Structural • Cultural • (Blake & Mouton, 1964)
Our chosen intervention • Transformational change • Environmental/internal • Systematic & revolutionary • New paradigm • Driven from top down • Continuous learning and change
Transformational change • Culture change • Self design • Organizational learning and knowledge management
Culture change • Schein (1990) model of culture
Organizational learning and knowledge management • Organization learning • Enhance capability to acquire and develop new knowledge • Knowledge management • Generate, organize and distribute • Sense making • Understanding change
Evaluation • During and after implementation • Implementation feedback • Evaluation feedback • Problems
Critique • Situational differences • Rational change • Evidence for improvement • Biases • Long term
References • http://www2.marksandspencer.com/thecompany/mediacentre/index.shtml • http://news.bbc.co.uk/ • Cummings, T.G. & Worley, C.G. (2005). Organization Development and Change (8th ed). Ohio: South-Western. • Millward L. (2005-in press), Understanding Occupational and Organizational Psychology.London: Sage PublicationsLtd.