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AN ESCAPEMENT GOAL. Spawners. Catch. . . . Adults . The Burning Question. What information do we have available to use to set an escapement goal for steelhead if current models give results that are constrained by the fishery previously imposed on the stock?. This report is available free from WA DNR.
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1. ESCAPEMENT GOALS? WE DONT NEED NO STINKING SCAPEMENT GOALS! Hal Michael
Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife
360-902-2659
michahhm@dfw.wa.gov
2. AN ESCAPEMENT GOAL Adults
4. The Burning Question What information do we have available to use to set an escapement goal for steelhead if current models give results that are constrained by the fishery previously imposed on the stock?
6. Steelhead Parr per metre in Treatment and Control Habitats
7. Effect of nutrient addition on Keogh steelhead smolt ages
8. KEOGH RIVER Approximately 259,000 sq m surface area
Loaded with equivalent of 64,260 kg carcasses, in addition to 50,000 pinks every other year
Approx biomass loading of 0.63 kg/ sq m
Soos Cr, a Green R. trib, has 249,000 sq m (96% of Keogh)
Skagit R has 21,129,900 sq m (81.6 times larger than Keogh)
9. SOOS CREEK I Small stream, tributary to Green River with a hatchery and rack near mouth
For 1981-2002, Chinook and coho passed upstream have averaged 0.14 kg per square metre; maximum in 2000 of 0.63
10. SOOS CREEK STEELHEAD II
11. SOOS CREEK STEELHEAD IIIREMOVE LOW FLOW YEARS
12. SKAGIT RIVER Surface area of streams accessible to coho is 81.6 times as large as Keogh River.
If Keogh averages 50,000 pink, a simple expansion gives 4,080,000 pinks for the Skagit
Current goal for Skagit pink is 330,000
13. Snow Creek Salmon Creek
Coho Salmon
Mean FL Survival Mean FL Survival
to return to return
1977 99 7.9% 102 20.0%
1978 101.3 9.11% 102.1 12.1%
Steelhead trout
1977 158.0 172.0
1978 164.4 165.1
Chum salmon escapement biomass
Biomass Biomass
1976 0.037 0.217
1977 0.014 0.122
1978 0.037 0.362
1979 0.003 0.069
1980 0.012 0.464
14. UPSHOT Nutrients, as delivered by spawning salmon, are critical
Quality habitat, including appropriate flows, access to stream reaches, habitat complexity, are equally critical
15. STEELHEAD ESCAPEMENT GOAL Harvest rate on wild stock no more than 10% in total.
Coho escapement target of at least 0.15 kg per square metre
Pink escapement goal of at least 0.63 kg per square metre
Chum escapement goal of 0.5 kg/square metre
Fall Chinook escapement goal of 0.63 kg per square metre to match pinks
Spring Chinook goal of 0.15 kg per square metre to match coho
16. SOOS CREEK ESCAPMENT GOAL For Chinook (7.97 kg) and chum (4 kg), target only the mainstem of Big Soos Cr, 104,479 square metres
For coho (2.27 kg) use entire basin, 249,057 square metres
Chinook=8,250
Chum=16,450
Coho=16,450