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Society for Conservation Biology. Auburn University Chapter. Guest Speaker: Dr. David Steen “ Road mortality and freshwater turtle conservation in North America ”. WHERE? 112 Rouse Life Sciences. WHEN? TUESDAY Mar. 3 6:00-7:00 PM. Check us out on Facebook.
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Society for Conservation Biology Auburn University Chapter • Guest Speaker: Dr. David Steen • “Road mortality and freshwater turtle conservation in North America” WHERE? 112 Rouse Life Sciences WHEN? TUESDAY Mar. 3 6:00-7:00 PM Check us out on Facebook Also: Info on Tigers 4 Tigers plans for spring semester!
Biotic Pollination • Plant-animal interactions, often mutualisms Mystery slide…..
Outcrossing • Favor outcrossing?
Outcrossing • Favor outcrossing: • 4) Self-incompatibility: stop
Pollination syndromes • Pollination Syndrome: flower & pollinator • Disclaimer: We make broad generalizations and exceptions exist to most statements!
Pollination syndromes • Bee pollination • Bees: • intelligent, agile • Good sight (incl. European honeybee Halictid bee Leafcutter bee Bumble bee
Pollination syndromes • Flowers: • Colorful (not red) • Landing platform: • Mildly fragrant • Often nectar guides: Orchid flower with nectar guides (lines) on petals Petals in visible light (top) and UV (bottom)
Pollination syndromes • Fremontodendron decumbens (endangered chaparral shrub) flowers • UV reflectance photo (right) Tony Danza??
Pollination syndromes • Beetle pollination • Beetles: • Clumsy, dumb • Poor vision,
Pollination syndromes • Bird pollination: • Flower-visiting birds: • Agile, long beak • visual: see red • poor “smell”
Pollination syndromes ??? • Flowers: • red/orange • Nectar (m Aloe
Pollination syndromes • Butterfly pollination • Butterflies: good vision/smell, long tongue • Don’t hover well coiled tongue tongue extended
Pollination syndromes • Flowers: • Color varies (blue, yellow, orange) Phlox pilosa
Pollination syndromes • Bat pollination • Nocturnal: sight good (
Pollination syndromes • Flowers • Open night: light color • Lots • May be pendant (). Parkia flowers
Pollination syndromes • Bat pollination: Mainly tropical • In U.S., saguaro Saguaro cactus Saguaro flowers
Pollination syndromes • Moth pollination • Moths: • Sight good (but
Pollination syndromes • Flowers: • Open night • Sweet Night blooming jasmine
Pollination syndromes • Moth story: nectar spur • Nectar spur: long pouch (nectar @ bottom) Nectar spurs on columbine
Pollination syndromes • Moth story: nectar spur • Nectar spur: long pouch (nectar @ bottom) • Selection for
Pollination syndromes • Angraecum orchid (Madagascar) Nectar spur almost 1 ft. long!
Pollination syndromes Asimina triloba • Flesh fly pollination • Fly: Good smell • Flowers Stapelia flower
Tony Danza? 2014 Fly flower: Rafflesia • Ex, Rafflesia • Root parasite • Largest flower Some tourist guy….
Pollination syndromes spadix and spathe • Largest inflorescence • Corpse-flower (titan arum) Inside view
Sexual Mimics • Fls. look/smell like female bee/wasp • Study: Sexual mimic orchids Male “mating” with flower!
Pollination syndromes • Grass pink orchid (Calopogon): • Fake stamens (on labellum) • No reward Most orchids…… Calopogon orchid (fl. upside down!)
Biotic Pollination • Mutualism: (+,+) interaction • Do animal cheaters prosper?? Floral robbers! Cool robbers…
Biotic Pollination • Floral Larceny: Visitor • Ex, snapdragon: (nectar robbing) • Is robbing bad??
Biotic Pollination • Neg. or pos.! • Pos.: “legitimate”
Biotic Pollination • Cheaters prosper?? Animal cheaters. • Yucca moth story • Yucca filamentosa
Biotic Pollination • Pollination: yucca moth • Behavior: female
Biotic Pollination • Mutualism: plant pollinated, moth young eat seeds
Biotic Pollination • Abort frs. w/ few seeds!
Biotic Pollination Interesting plant-animal interactions, often mutualisms Fish affect pollination? Mystery slide…..
Biotic Pollination • Fish affect pollination? • Peelbark St. John’s wort (Hypericum fasciculatum) • Pond margins
Biotic Pollination • Trophic cascade: Effects
“Thinking” like a plant…. • Coast redwood • 2,000 yrs.: to • Safe site: location suitable
Why disperse? • 1) Escape competition (parent/siblings) • Seed shadow: pattern Usually “acorn doesn’t fall far from tree” Bristlecone pine: lives up to 5000 years!