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Resistance to Direct Acting Antiviral Therapy. Resistance to HCV DAAs: What is the threat level?. HCV Biology is the basis for resistance. HCV biology is the basis for cure. Frequency of Protease Resistance Mutations Prior to Therapy.
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Emergence of Pre-existing Resistant Variants During Treatment with DAA
Resistance Develops Rapidly During telaprevir monotherapy with Protease Inhibitor
Barrier to resistance: Combination of DAAs with different mechanism of action
Multiple drugs target WT and resistant virus to prevent selection of resistant variants
SVR with PegIFN/RBV + PI requires adequate IFN response to prevent resistance
REALIZE: Resistance rates are higher in persons less responsive to PegIFN/RBV
Frequency of RAVs detected in Non-SVR Patients; Poor Interferon Responders and Interferon Responders
Barrier to resistance: Role of viral characteristics Telaprevir Resistance in patients who failed to achieve SVR: Subtype 1a versus 1b
Barrier to resistance: Role of pharmacology Clonal sequence analysis from subjects dosed with ABT-450 for 3 days
Daclatasvir: Emergence of resistance with 14 day monotherapy
Daclatasvir + Asunaprevir ± PegIFN/RBV in Previous PegIFN/RBV Null Responders
Inhibitors of NS5B polymersase: non-nucleoside inhibitors (NNIs)
Polymerase mutations in 89 treatment naïve HCV genotype 1 infected patients
PI (GS-9256) + NNI (Tegobuvir) with or without RBV for HCV genotype 1
Antiviral Activity of PSI-7977 alone or in combination with PSI-938
INFORM-1: Combination of NI + PI may prevent emergence of PI resistant variants
Clinical implications of pre-existing mutations to DAAs – spontaneous or selected
SVR Rates By Treatment Week 4 Response Among Patients With or Without Baseline RAVs Detected
EXTEND Study: Long-term Follow-up of Patients Treated with Telaprevir
C-219: Retreatment of 9 patients after TVR monotherapy with resistance
Clinical implications of selection resistance to first generation HCV PIs