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THE NEW FOOD SECURITY ASSESSMENT TOOLS

THE NEW FOOD SECURITY ASSESSMENT TOOLS. Central Asia Regional Risk Assessment Conference Almaty 14-15 April 2011. Links between Food Security and Disaster Response . FS applies to both development and emergency environments

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THE NEW FOOD SECURITY ASSESSMENT TOOLS

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  1. THE NEW FOOD SECURITY ASSESSMENT TOOLS Central Asia Regional Risk Assessment Conference Almaty 14-15 April 2011

  2. Links between Food Security and Disaster Response • FS applies to both development and emergency environments • In emergencies, food insecurity results from a wide range of hazards (floods, droughts, earthquakes, etc.) • For disaster response, FS is just one of several sectoral concerns (e.g., shelter, health, etc) requiring coordinated interventions from aid agencies • FS monitoring tools must be linked to both early warning systems for hazards and more direct causes of food insecurity like crop failure, high prices, etc. • FS monitoring tools are a key to both long-term prevention and mitigation activities and to sustainable development programmes

  3. FOOD SECURITY MONITORING SYSTEM • ‘Snapshot’ of household food security at key times of the year • Ongoing analysis of indicators identifies seasonal trends in food insecurity • Designed to complement existing monitoring systems with focus on household livelihoods in food-insecure areas • Prototypes developed in the 1980s, started in WFP in 2005, currently used in some 30 countries • Launched in Tajikistan in 2008 (685 households surveyed three times a year) • www.wfp.org/foood security and www.untj.org/library

  4. Market Price Watch • WFP’s weekly tracking of prices of food staples (wheat flour, oil, onions, etc.) • Key indicator of household vulnerability, especially in high-import countries like Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan • Maintained in Tajikistan since 2003, in Kyrgyzstan since 2010, widely shared with UN partners and donors • In both humanitarian and development settings, used to target beneficiaries in interventions

  5. Tajikistan market prices (TJS/Kg) as of February 2010 12 10 Vegetable Oil 8 Beans 6 Sugar 4 Wheat flour high quality 2 Wheat flour 1st Grade - Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

  6. Integrated Food Security Phase Classification • Common classification/ protocols for comparable and evidence-based analysis • ‘Snapshot’ of current conditions and projection of the most likely future scenario (for early warning) • Achieves consensus among key stakeholders • Focus on decision support for government, UN, NGO, and donor officials • Used in 30 countries in Asia, Africa, Latin America. • Endorsed by the World Conference on Food Security, managed by 7 UN, NGO, and technical agencies • http://www.ipcinfo.org/

  7. FOOD SECURITY INFORMATION SYSTEM • Latest food security assessment tool in Central Asia • EU-funded project data collected by Ministry of Agriculture, local governments, Hydromet, national statistics agencies • Focus on capacity-building of targeted government institutions and food security programmes • Helping formulate a long-term national food security policy • Opportunity to design the tool to evolving national, regional and global food security issues • Coming onstream in 2011 in Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan

  8. Early Warning (I) • Famine Early Warning System (FEWSNET) • Supported by USAID • Timely information from partners at the sub-national, national, and regional levels (representatives on the ground collecting primary data) • Focus on agricultural production, market and livelihood studies and corresponding risks • Geographical focus on Africa, Asia, Latin America • Rigorous, comprehensive situation analysis of severity of food insecurity, communicated in clear and simple way for decision-makers • Supports the goals of IPC

  9. EARLY WARNING (II) • Global Information and Early Warning System (GIEWSNET) • Managed by FAO • Long institutional ‘memory’ (created in 1975) • Broader geographic reach (country briefs) • Focus on agricultural production and livestock • Repository of classic food security publications (e.g. Food Outlook, Crop Production and Food Prospects) • Detailed price monitoring data

  10. EARLY WARNING (III) • Disaster Risk Management teams, ideally incorporating government, aid agencies and donors • Main purpose: forecast crises, coordinate humanitarian interventions and coordinate mitigation measures • Tajikistan: Rapid Emergency Assessment and Coordination Team (REACT) • Kyrgyzstan: REACT/Disaster Risk Coordination Unit for major and complex emergencies (post Osh crisis) • Uzbekistan: Contingency Task Force (UN only) • Kazakhstan: Disaster Risk Coordination Unit (UN only)

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