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Chapter 3

Chapter 3. Section 3 & 4. Performing Music Alone. Why do you think people perform music alone? Two instruments often played alone are the flute and guitar. -To express themselves. -To convey a certain mood. Tuning a Guitar.

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Chapter 3

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  1. Chapter 3 Section 3 & 4

  2. Performing Music Alone • Why do you think people perform music alone? • Two instruments often played alone are the flute and guitar. -To express themselves -To convey a certain mood

  3. Tuning a Guitar • American composer Libby Larsen called the electric guitar the most important musical instrument of the past 50 years. • Six strings tuned to a specific pitch • E A D G B E • When the strings match these pitches, the guitar is “in tune.” • Strings vary in thickness • Thinner = higher pitches; Thicker = lower pitches • Strings tuned at P4 intervals except the from M3 from G to B. • Left hand presses strings and right hand strums

  4. Native American Flute • Flute is common to many cultures • Made from natural materials • Bamboo, wood, etc. • Or manufactured • Metal, glass, and ceramic • Used by most Native Americans • End-blown with 3 to 6 finger holes to vary pitch

  5. Native American Flute Music • During 19th and 20th centuries, flute music became nearly extinct. • Renewed interest among Native Americans in flute music. • Combines old and new styles including traditional flute and tribal songs, Christian music, and other non-native music.

  6. Performing Music Together • Why do you think people perform music together? • Texture- refers to the way sounds are woven together. -Work together toward a goal that couldn’t be achieved alone -Enrich the texture of the music

  7. Ensemble • Ensemble- cooperative musical expression; also refers to any musical group • Organizing people together in a musical manner requires cooperation, and musicians achieve this in a number of ways. • At a very basic level, singers in a choir sing the same melody together monophonically. • Monophonic- in unison with everyone sounding the same pitch or octave at the same time.

  8. Call and Response • From Chapter 1; What is it? • Combining solo and choral response • Question-and-answer pattern • Found in spirituals and gospel music, music from African countries, jazz, blues, rock, rap, folk songs, and even backup vocals of popular music.

  9. Mixed Ensembles • Alternate between soloist and group (not call-and-response) • Everyone has different responsibilities • Ensemble usually begins together, then features solos, duets, trios, etc. while the rest provide harmonic accompaniment.

  10. Mariachi Tradition • Style of ensemble from the Mexican state of Jalisco • Mariachi- a musical group with several violins, trumpets, large bass guitar, and special five-and six- string guitars • Bass guitar -guitarron (kee-tah-rohn) • Five-string guitar – vihuela (vee-way-lah) • Plays many types of music • Son jalisciense (sone hah-lee-see-en-seh) From Jalisco • Cancionranchera (cahn-see-ohn) Country song, “La Negra”

  11. Bellringer

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