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Data Center and Private Cloud Configure and Deploy Private Cloud Infrastructure. Name Title Microsoft Corporation. System Center Helps Deliver IT as a Service. Public Cloud. Configure. Deploy. Service Model. Private Cloud. Virtual. Monitor. DC Admin. Operate. Physical.
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Data Center and Private Cloud Configure and Deploy Private Cloud Infrastructure Name Title Microsoft Corporation
System Center Helps Deliver IT as a Service PublicCloud Configure Deploy Service Model Private Cloud Virtual Monitor DC Admin Operate Physical App Controller Orchestrator Service Delivery & Automation Self Service Virtual Machine Manager Operations Manager Configuration Manager Data Protection Manager App Owner Service Manager Service Manager Application Management Service Delivery & Automation Infrastructure Management
Управление ЦОД и облаками с System Center 2012 PRODUCTIVE INFRASTRUCTURE PREDICTABLE APPLICATIONS YOUR CLOUD Deliver flexible and cost-effective infrastructure with what you already know and own Apps power your business. Deliver predictable application service levels with deep application insight. Private and public cloud computing on your terms, managed with a common toolset Flexibility with delegation and control Applications self-service across clouds Physical, virtual, and cloud management Flexibility with delegation and control Applications self-service across clouds Physical, virtual, and cloud management Deep application monitoring and diagnosis Comprehensive application manageability Service-centric approach Heterogeneous support Process automation Self-service infrastructure Heterogeneous support Process automation Self-service infrastructure
Создаем частное облако Standardized Services Delegated Capacity Development Production Cloud Abstraction Assign dedicated and shared resources Logical & Standardized Diverse Infrastructure Data Center One Data Center Two Production Development
Преобразование ЦОД в частное облако (логика) ABSTRACTION HETEROGENEITY ACCESS CONTROL • Take the underlying infrastructure of networking, storage, and compute, and abstract those resources into clouds. • Create cloud abstractions across virtualized infrastructure from Microsoft, VMware, and Citrix. • Manage resource utilization and service creation by delegating self-service access to cloud resources. • Standardize application deployment using templates.
Преобразование ЦОД в частное облако (компоненты) COMPUTE STORAGE NETWORK CLUSTER • Deploy your compute resources, taking them from bare metal to fully deployed for your physical and virtualization hosts. • Discover, classify, and allocate storage for use by the private cloud. Provide the correct storage for use with appropriate access. • Abstract your complex networking infrastructure into logical networks for cloud use. Assign IP, virtual IP, and MAC addresses from pools and integrate with load balancers. • Consolidate your infrastructure componenentsfor use in a private cloud.
Развертывание вычислительных ресурсов «на железе» Virtual Machine Manager Configuration Manager
Configure Deploy Подготовка инфраструктуры Virtual Machine Manager Virtual Servers DC Admin Configuration Manager Physical Servers
Пример автоматического развертывания Hyper-V «на железо» contoso Host Group VMM server WDS server VHD Drivers Host profile Hyper-V server Hyper-V server Hyper-V server Hyper-V server Library server Host Group Hyper-V server Hyper-V server Download WINPE Boot from PXE 2 4 Run generic command execution scripts and configure partitions Customize and domain join Authorize PXE boot 3 8 OOB reboot 5 Host Group 1 Enable Hyper-V 9 Download VHD Inject drivers Bare-metal server 7 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Оптимизация инфраструктуры хранилищ Virtual Machine Manager
Утилизация хранилищ с большей эффективностью END-TO-END MAPPING Create associations between storage and VM through reconciling data from Hyper-V and storage arrays Identify storage consumed by VM, host, and cluster CAPACITY MANAGEMENT RAPID PROVISIONING Add storage to a host or cluster through masking operations, initialization, partitioning, formatting, and CSV cluster resource creation Add storage capacity during new cluster creation Create new VMs leveraging the SAN to copy the VHD Utilize SMI-S copy services and replication profiles Deploy to host or cluster at scale
Virtual Machine Manager Процесс выделения хранилища Discover storage through SMI-S provider Create storage classification pools and associate with storage Host Group SMI-S Provider Allocate storage to specific host groups Assign existing LUNs to hosts and clusters Create new LUNs from pool and assign to hosts and clusters Tier 1 Tier 2
Логическая абстракция для сетевой инфраструктуры Virtual Machine Manager
Управление сетями LOGICAL NETWORKS Classify network for VMs to access Map to network topology Allocate to hosts and clouds ADDRESS POOLS LOAD BALANCERS Allocate a static IP address to VMs from a preconfigured pool Create IP pool as a managed range of IP address assignments Create MAC address pool as a managed range of MAC address assignments Apply settings for load balancer capability in service deployment Control load balancer through vendor provider based on PowerShell Create virtual IP templates consisting of load balancer configuration settings
Логические сети в частном облаке Standardized Services Delegated Capacity Development Production Complex Networking Simple Networking Cloud Abstraction Create Logical Networks and assign them to the appropriate networking on the hosts Deployed services use correct Logical Networks Logical & Standardized DMZ Prod DMZ Prod DMZ Prod Diverse Infrastructure Data Center One Data Center Two Production Development
Пулы адресов IP POOLS Assigned to VMs, hosts, and virtual IPs Specified use in VM template creation Checked out at VM creation—assigns static IP in VM Returned on VM deletion MAC POOLS VIRTUAL IP POOLS Assigned to VMs Specified use in VM template creation Checked out at VM creation—assigned before VM boot Returned on VM deletion Assigned to service tiers that use a load balancer Reserved within IP Pools Assigned to clouds Checked out at service deployment Returned on service deletion
Поддержкабалансировщиков нагрузки AUTOMATION Connect to load balancer through hardware provider Assign to clouds, host groups, and logical networks Configure load balancing method and add virtual IP on service deployment PARTNERS VIRTUAL IP TEMPLATES F5 BIG-IP Brocade ServerIron ADX Citrix NetScaler Microsoft Network Load Balancer Specifies preconfigured properties for configuring a load balancer at service deployment Specifies load balancing methods—round robin, least connections, fastest response
“Создание кластера с нуля” как основной строительный блок облака Virtual Machine Manager
С нуля до кластера Hyper-V Storage Configure Boot and install Hyper-V cluster VMM Server Bare-Metal Server Configure network Configure storage Network
Кластеры и их участие в облаке CREATION Use wizard-based experience Support cluster validation Allocate cluster disks from managed storage Create cluster-wide virtual network MANAGEMENT DELETION Add and remove nodes, cluster disks, and virtual networks Drag and drop host to add node to cluster Monitor cluster health and status Clustered hosts will become managed standalone hosts Clustered disks will be returned to managed storage
Быстрое добавление узлов в кластер Specify hosts from chosen host group to add to cluster. Skip validation. If desired, validate later.
Конфигурирование IP при создании кластера Detected IP pool and Logical Network. Administrator selected the IP pool, and used an assigned address from the pool. Detected IP pool and Logical Network. Administrator manually specified the exact address from this pool. Neither an IP pool nor a Logical Network discovered. Administrator assigned manual IP address.
Назначение хранилищ кластеру Assign existing LUNs allocated to host group. Enable CSV support for cluster shared volumes.
Построение вашего частного облака через абстрактизацию Virtual Machine Manager
Создание частного облака: абстракция ресурсов Development Production Cloud Abstraction Logical & Standardized Data Center One Data Center Two Production Development
Логическая группировка ресурсов в облаке Create clouds for specific needs View deployed services and VMs Overprovision across cloud resources
Подключение к физическим компонентам инфраструктуры Aggregate capacity of underlying resources Choose your logical network abstractions Choose the types of storage available
Контроль за выделяемыми ресурсами Place limits around physical resources consumed by cloud Dynamically adjust resource limits as needs change
Предоставление различных типов ВМ для самообслуживания Set constraints and limits around VMs with capability profiles Attach to clouds to control usage
Сохранение инвестиций в гетерогенные виртуальные среды Virtual Machine Manager
Сохранение инвестиций CONSISTENCY Offer same capabilities with different hypervisors Use the same network abstractions Deploy VMs and applications in a consistent manner CHOICE SIMPLICITY Microsoft Hyper-V VMware vSphere 4.1 Citrix XenServer 6.0 Abstract the hypervisor layer to decrease complexity Simplify migration between virtualization solutions Use the same methods to manage virtualization and deploy services to different hypervisors
Поддержка множества гипервизоров Host Group vCenter Server Virtual Machine Manager Microsoft Hyper-V VMware vSphere 4.1 Citrix XenServer 6.0
Делегация уровней доступа к облаку и его мощностям Virtual Machine Manager
Делегация доступа Delegated Capacity Development Production Cloud Abstraction Data Center One Data Center Two Production Development
Доступ, базирующийся на ролях Self-Service User Application Owner • Clouds only • Revocable actions • Quota controlled Administrator Delegated Administrator Infrastructure Administrator Infrastructure Administrator • Entire system • Can take any action • Host groups and clouds • Can take any action at that level Read-Only Administrator Infrastructure Operations • Host groups and clouds • No actions
Назначение операций для роли Create custom roles Choose actions and change actions dynamically as needed Uses Active Directory users and groups
Квотирование для роли Ability to set quota at the “all members combined” level Ability to set quota at the “individual member” level 50 VM limit for all members of user role 10 VM limit per individual member
Стандартизация развертывания приложений Virtual Machine Manager
Стандартизация развертывания приложений Service template (Multi-tier .NET applications) Web tier Application tier Data tier Scale out & health policy Scale out & health policy Scale out & health policy SQL IIS Application server HW profile OS profile App profile HW profile OS profile App profile HW profile OS profile App profile App (App-V) Data (SQL) Web (IIS) Compute Storage Network
Внутри шаблонов сервисов Service Template (Multi-Tier .NET App) Web Tier App Tier Data Tier Scale-out & health policy Scale-out & health policy Scale-out & health policy IIS App Server SQL App profile App profile SQL profile HW profile OS profile HW profile OS profile HW profile OS profile W2K8R2.VHD OS settings Configuration App-V SQL DAC Configuration MSDeploy package Configuration Service Template Library
Создание шаблона сервиса с Service Designer Use the ribbon for contextual actions within the Service Template Designer. Use the designer canvas to build your service template from virtual machine templates, Logical Networks, and Load Balancers. Set service-related properties such as cost center, description, release version.
Развертывание сервиса через режим предпросмотра Preview pane shows view of your service deployment. Settings allow you to set deployment specific variables. Ribbon bar for deploy activity or to check deployment ratings.
Работа с развернутым сервисом Perform operations at the service level, tier level, or individual VM level. View specific service, tier, or application settings.
Автоматизация мониторинга сервиса через средства System Center Deployed service viewed as distributed application in Operations Manager and business service in Service Manager. Monitored at the tier level. Viewed at the virtual machine level.