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Restoring Life History Diversity to Bonneville Cutthroat Trout and Bluehead Sucker in the Weber River. Paul Burnett – Trout Unlimited Ben Nadolski – Utah Division of Wildlife Resources Paul Thompson – Utah Division of Wildlife Resources Sam McKay – Utah Division of Wildlife Resources.
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Restoring Life History Diversity to Bonneville Cutthroat Trout and Bluehead Sucker in the Weber River Paul Burnett – Trout Unlimited Ben Nadolski – Utah Division of Wildlife Resources Paul Thompson – Utah Division of Wildlife Resources Sam McKay – Utah Division of Wildlife Resources
Introduction • Background on the Weber River and its native fish • Cooperative research between the USU Fish Ecology Lab and the UDWR • Conservation Actions • Strategies for the Future?
Past Habitat Impacts Over 2 Miles of habitat lost from Henefer Valley in the 1960’s
Imperiled Native Fish in the Weber River Bonneville Cutthroat Trout Focus: Middle Weber River In Morgan Valley Bluehead Sucker
Bonneville Cutthroat Trout in the Weber River Great Salt Lake
Bluehead Sucker Distribution in the Weber River • Major sampling efforts from 2006-2012 inventories • We know: • Occur mainly in mainstem • Long lived • We don’t know: • Habitat and movement requirements • Importance of tributary habitats Strongest remaining population
Weber River Section 02 Bluehead Sucker Monitoring • Population estimate obtained in 2012 was half of 2009 estimate
Weber River Home Rivers Initiative • Collaborative multi-year effort • Applied research • On-the-ground restoration • Community outreach/Grassroots Engagement • Long-term conservation and management strategies and tools
BCT Research on Weber River Research Objectives • Characterize the contemporary lower Weber River BCT metapopulation • Determine if fluvial life-history expression is still present • Investigate potential limitations to movement and migration
Focus on comparing population size, structure, and movement between mainstem and tributary habitats • Methods • Electrofishing • Mark-Recapture (PIT-tags) • Passive In-stream Antenna network • Otolith microchemistry
Summary: Understanding the Metapopulation Important Populations and Barriers Strawberry Creek Gordon Creek Cottonwood Creek Jacobs Creek Peterson Creek = BCT Abundance Flow = 2011 Fluvial Individual = Tributary Barrier = Mainstem Barrier
Now what? • We know fish are moving between habitats • Some habitats are threatened • Many habitats are fragmented
Moving the Conservation Needle • Protect habitats in strongholds • Reconnect habitats to increase population resiliency • Restore populations and habitat • Sustain projects and programs
Prioritize Actions in Strongholds Important Population and Barriers = BCT Abundance Flow = 2011 Fluvial Individual = Tributary Barrier = Mainstem Barrier
Gordon Creek • Bridge constructed in 1970’s • Concrete poured in 1980’s • 4 ½ ft vertical drop • Large fluvial BCT disappeared • Strong local support for reconnection = BCT Abundance Flow = Fluvial Individual = Tributary Barrier = Mainstem Barrier
Strawberry Creek • 370 ft Box Culvert under I-84 • 5.36% Slope • Blocks access to entire watershed • UDOT has provided assistance with design. = BCT Abundance Flow = Fluvial Individual = Tributary Barrier = Mainstem Barrier
“Lower Weber Diversion” = BCT Abundance Flow = Fluvial Individual = Tributary Barrier = Mainstem Barrier
Fish screens in the south side irrigation diversion Fish screens in north side irrigation diversion Fisheries crew checking the fish trap in the passage channel
Lower Weber Diversion • Still need high flow upstream passage • Dependent on Funds • General Design Criteria • Screen Cleaning Mechanism
Jacobs Creek Peterson Creek Upper Gordon Creek Mainstem Weber River
Continued Threats = BCT Abundance Flow = Fluvial Individual = Tributary Barrier = Mainstem Barrier
Moving Forward Strategically • Collaborative effort for develop a strategic action plan • Improved knowledge allows us to continue refining our conservation strategies in the watershed. • Limited resources continue to exist. • We need to use those resources the most effectively. • We will need to rely upon the plan and revise it to continue moving the conservation needle.
Thank You South Weber Irrigation Company Uintah Central Irrigation Company