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Analysis of human parvovirus B19 components and strategies of non-enveloped virus removal from factor VIII concentrates. Japanese Red Cross Plasma Fractionation Center K. Furuya, T. Yokoyama, H. Maeno, T. Murozuka M. Tanifuji, A. Wakisaka and T. Tomono. NaCl [mM ]. 38 x 10 n IU / mL. pH 5.5.
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Analysis of human parvovirus B19 components and strategies of non-enveloped virus removal from factor VIII concentrates Japanese Red Cross Plasma Fractionation Center K. Furuya, T. Yokoyama, H. Maeno, T. Murozuka M. Tanifuji, A. Wakisaka and T. Tomono
NaCl [mM] 38 x 10n IU / mL pH 5.5 Pass through Peak 1 Peak 2 Peak 3 pH 6.4 Fraction number Elution profile for B19 components on Q-Sepharose
Pass through peak 1 B19 spiked solution 123456 789101112131415 peak 2 161718192021positive peak 3control Detection of B19 capsid proteins, VP-1 and VP-2, in each eluted fraction by immuno-blot analysis
Characteristics and expected shape of B19 separated by Q-Sepharose peak 1 peak 2 peak 3 Capsid protein ○ ○ × DNase treatment resistantsensitive sensitive Charge not negative negative negative Shape
Elution profile for B19 on Q-Sepharose after nanofiltration NaCl [mM] 38 x 10n IU / mL pH 5.5 Not filtrated◆ 20 nm filtration ■ 35 nm filtration ▲ ◆ ▲ Pass through ▲ pH 6.4 ■ Fraction number
B19 DNA fragment and factor VIII with different elution conditions B19 DNA fragment Amount of FVIII (38 x 10n IU/ mL) ( U ) Spiked solution 1.9100% Pass through <0.0* Wash <0.0* Eluted at 450 mM NaCl pH 5.8<0.0*97.6% 600 mM NaCl pH 5.5 1.7 4.2% * Not detected
Conclusions 1. At least three forms of B19 were found ,i.e. , intact virus virion, disrupted virion and DNA fragment 2. B19 virus virion and disrupted virion can be removed by implementing a 20-nm-pore-size filter 3. B19 DNA fragment can be separated from factor VIII on Q-Sepharose with adequate elution conditions