Supreme Court Case Review

1. Supreme Court Case Review Rights Checks and Balances Equal Treatment under the Law

2. Established the Courts Power of Judicial Review • Marbury v. Madison • McCulloch v. Maryland • State v. Mann • Leandro v. North Carolina

3. The Necessary and Proper Clause was Interpreted to include creation of a National Bank in the case • Marbury v.Madison • McCulloch v. Maryland • State v. Mann • Leandro v. North Carolina

4. The ability to review laws and declare them unconstitutional is called • Veto power • Apportionment • Judicial Review • Impeachment

5. The Elastic Clause is also known as • Judicial Review • Executive Order • Implied Powers Clause • Writ of Habeas Corpus

6. The Case in which the NC Supreme Court required schools to provide an “equal basic education” • State v. Mann • Leandro v. North Carolina • Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenberg Schools • Baker v. Carr

7. State Supremacy over local laws was established in the case • State v. Mann • Leandro v. North Carolina • Marbury v. Madison • McCulloch v. Maryland

8. National Supremacy over State Laws was upheld in the case involving the National Bank called • Marbury v. Madison • McCulloch v. Maryland • State v. Mann • Leandro v. North Carolina

9. “Separate but Equal” as a doctrine was declared unconstitutional in the case • Marbury v. Madison • McCulloch v. Maryland • Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas • Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenberg Schools

10. Voting Districts should be of equal population according to • Marbury v. Madison • Korematsu v. United States • Reynolds v. Simms • Baker v. Carr

11. Gerrymandering to benefit a racial group is unconstitutional • Baker v. Carr • Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, KS • Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States • Reynolds v. Simms

12. The amendment that requires states to ensure equal treatment under the law and due process of the law • 10 • 14 • 22 • 17

13. Which right of Japanese American citizens was suspended according to the case Korematsu v. United States • Freedom of speech • Writ of Habeas Corpus • Freedom from a bill of attainder • Freedom from double jeopardy

14. Burning a flag as a form of symbolic speech was protected in • Texas v. Johnson • Tinker v. Des Moines • Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier • Gitlow v. New York

15. Which case protects a student’s right to symbolic speech? • Texas v. Johnson • Tinker v. Des Moines • Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier 4. New Jersey v. TLO

16. Student Search Rights were reviewed in the case • Texas v. Johnson • Tinker v. Des Moines • Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier • New Jersey v. TLO

17. According to the decision in Mapp v. Ohio, any evidence seized without a warrant • To be considered by the jury • To be considered by the judge • To be excluded from the court • To be held in an evidence locker for 10 years

18. A person’s right to remain silent was extended by requiring that police explain a person’s right in • Mapp v. Ohio • New Jersey v. TLO • Gideon v. Wainwright • Miranda v. Arizona

19. States must appoint an attorney for those who cannot afford one according to • Mapp v. Ohio • New Jersey v. TLO • Gideon v. Wainwright • Miranda v. Arizona

20. The “separation of church and state” is upheld in the decision • Tinker v. Des Moines • Wisconsin v. Yoder • Wallace v. Jaffree • Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier

21. What is Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier about? • Student’s right to free press • Use of prior restraint by a school official • Limited rights of students in order to protect privacy rights and a learning environment • All of the above

22. When a local government placed a nativity scene on the courthouse lawn, the Supreme Court said they violated • Freedom of religious expression • Freedom from religious establishment

23. Freedom of Religious Expression Includes • Choosing one’s own faith • Choosing to practice religious rituals that are not harmful to others • Choosing to symbolically express one’s religious faith • All of the above

24. Freedom from Religious Establishment includes • Government may not promote or establish a religion for the people • Government may not establish the religious rituals for people such as prayer time, Bible readings, holiday rituals • Government may not promote symbolically a religion • All of the above

25. According to Lemon V. Kurtzman a government could give $ to a parochial (religious) school if • The $ was not for a religious purpose intentionally • The $ would not promote a religious purpose • Giving the money would not cause an “excessive entanglement” between church and state • All of the above

26. In Everson v. Board of Education, tax dollars spent for this did not violate the establishment clause • To hire teachers in a religious school • To pay for religious texts in a school • To pay for bus fare for students to attend school • To pay for religious symbols in the school

27. Forcing someone to say the pledge was found to be a violation of a person’s freedom to religious expression in • Abbingdon v. Schempp • Schenck v. United States • West Virginia v. Barnette • Alleghany v. ACLU

28. The President’s use of “Executive Privilege” (to keep a secret) was limited by the Supreme Court Ruling in • U.S. v. Nixon • U.S. v. New York Times

29. The U.S. government’s ability to use prior restraint was limited by the Supreme Court’s ruling in • US v. Nixon • US v. New York Times

30. What is prior restraint? • Ability of a government official to prevent something from being published • Ability of a government to punish someone for publishing information that violated national security (treason)

31. When can the government use prior restraint? • Whenever it wants • When the information to be published would harm national security