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International Political Economy. The 4 Most Important Things about IPE What IPE is The IMS The ITS II & IF IPE & the GS. #1 What IPE Is. # 1 What IPE IS. IPE= 3 Parts International Monetary System Currency exchange International Trade System Exchange of goods & services
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The 4 Most Important Things about IPE • What IPE is • The IMS • The ITS • II & IF • IPE & the GS
# 1 What IPE IS IPE= 3 Parts • International Monetary System • Currency exchange • International Trade System • Exchange of goods & services • International Investment & Finance • Funds invested abroad • How funds affect states’ economies
#2 The IMS • About the IMS -Currency -GDP measures of monetary wealth
#2 The IMS • Interdependence • In 2011, $410.6 T flowed through the system http://www.joneslanglasallesites.com/gcf/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/GlobalCapitalFlowQ4.pdf • ~$1.1 T/ per day • 60% of global capital through 4 cities
#1 London #3 Paris #2 NYC #4 Tokyo
# 2 The IMS • Western Dominated • Colonization • Post WWII US Goals • Support allies • Institutions • International Monetary Fund (IMF) • World Bank (IBRD was 1st) • GN currencies = more buying power • Big Mac Index
# 3 The ITS • About the ITS • Exchange of goods & services • 2 types of trade • Merchandise trade • Primary goods • Foods, fuels, fibers, minerals, water • Manufactured goods • Processed • Service trade
#3The ITS • Interdependence
http://www.wto.org/english/res_e/statis_e/its2011_e/its11_world_maps_merchandise_e.pdfhttp://www.wto.org/english/res_e/statis_e/its2011_e/its11_world_maps_merchandise_e.pdf
http://www.wto.org/english/res_e/statis_e/its2011_e/its11_world_maps_serv_e.pdfhttp://www.wto.org/english/res_e/statis_e/its2011_e/its11_world_maps_serv_e.pdf
#3The ITS • Western Dominated • Colonization • GS primary goods • Uneven trade • GATTWTO • Trade as political tool • Economic sanctions • Iran http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-19800532
# 4 II & IF • About II & IF • Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) • MNCs • Control assets $$$ • Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) • Stocks, bonds, etc. • Earn dividends • Countries’ ‘checking accounts’
# 4 II & IF • Interdependence • FDI, FPI WWII • Investment not evenly distributed, EEs http://www.economist.com/node/21543571
# 4 II & IF • Western Dominated • Gross Corporate Product (GCP) • Post-WWII US hegemony • Top 500 MNCs 80% GN
# 4 II & IF • Western Dominated (cont.) • MNCs’ power • Wal-Mart: Top for 2nd year • GCP of $421.8 B in 2011 • = 24th state GDP http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/global500/2011/full_list/ http://www.businessinsider.com/25-corporations-bigger-tan-countries-2011-6?op=1
# 5 IPE & the GS GS =Emerging Economies & Lesser Developed Countries • Poorest in Africa • GDP p/c = $750 (ave. of 10 poorest) • Burundi, Congo, Somalia = $200 GDP p/c http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_%28nominal%29_per_capita
# 5 IPE & the GS Economic Development • General development issues • Corruption • Health • Infrastructure http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/hdi/
Thai jungle irrigation system
# 1 What IPE IS 3 Main IPE Parts • International Monetary System • Currency exchange • International Trade System • Exchange of goods & services • 2 types of trade • Merchandise trade • Primary goods • Manufactured goods • Service trade • International Investment • Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) • Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI)