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Present Subjuntive p. 388

Present Subjuntive p. 388. Miguel quiere que Ana venga a la fiesta. Teresa espera que Luis baile con ella. Yo me alegro de que ellos se diviertan . Tú estás enojado que la comida sea mala. Nosotros dudamos que María beba mucho. cantar cante cantes cante cantemos

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Present Subjuntive p. 388

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  1. Present Subjuntive p. 388 • Miguel quiere que Ana venga a la fiesta. • Teresa espera que Luis baile con ella. • Yo me alegro de que ellos se diviertan. • Tú estás enojado que la comida sea mala. • Nosotros dudamos que María beba mucho.

  2. cantar cante cantes cante cantemos canten beberescribir beba escriba bebas escribas beba escriba bebamos escribamos beban escriban Present Subjuntive p. 388

  3. Present Subjuntive p. 389 • Verbs ending in -car, -gar, & -zar have spelling changes: • buscar → busque, busques… • pagar → pague, pagues… • empezar → empiece, empieces…

  4. Present Subjuntive p. 389 • Verbs with irregular yo forms for the indicative use that same form for all of the subjunctive: • tener → yo tengo → teng- → …que tú tengas • decir → yo digo → dig- → …que tú digas • conocer → yo conozco → conozc- → …que tú conozcas

  5. Present Subjuntive p. 389 • Irregular subjuntive verbs (look at the irregular formal commands from Chapter 6) • dar dé, des, dé, demos, den • estar esté, estés, esté, estemos, estén • haber haya • ir vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayan • saber sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepan • ser sea, seas, sea, seamos, sean

  6. Present Subjuntive p. 389 • Stem changing –ar and –er verbs keep the same pattern as the indicative cerrar volver cierre vuelva cierres vuelvas cierre vuelva cerremos volvamos cierren vuelvan

  7. Present Subjuntive p. 389 • Stem changing –ir verbs almost keep the same pattern but have a different nosotros form: dormir duerma duermas duerma durmamos duerman

  8. When do we use the subjuntive?p. 392 • Two part sentence – usually with two different subjects and separated by que: • Yo quiero que tú vayas al supermercado. • Marco está contento que su hijaLucia haga la tarea.

  9. When do we use the subjuntive?p. 392 • When the the verb in the first part of sentence is a verb of: • desire (querer, desear, esperar) • Ana desea que Pablo venga a verla. • emotion (alegrarse, temarse, estar + adjective) • Ana se alegra que Pablo venga a verla. • doubt (dudar, no estar cierto) • Ana duda que Pablo venga a verla. • requests or recommendations (pedir, mandar, recomendar) • Ana pide que Pablo venga a verla. • impersonal opinion – ser + adjective • Es posibile que Pablo venga a ver a Ana.

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