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Aim : How did the United States fulfill the goals of “Manifest Destiny”?. Do Now : Take out your handout with the two maps of the United States Look at the map handout How do groups of people and countries get new places to live and gain land? Give examples. I. Annexation of territory.
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Aim: How did the United States fulfill the goals of “Manifest Destiny”? • Do Now: Take out your handout with the two maps of the United States Look at the map handout How do groups of people and countries get new places to live and gain land? Give examples.
I. Annexation of territory • Continental United States • Spanish Florida (1819) • “54°, 40’ or fight” – compromise for Oregon Country
US Territorial Expansion When? C - LouisianaPurchase • 1803 From Where? • France Why? • Napoleon needed $ • Jefferson wanted to buy New Orleans • He got all of this instead! A C B
US Territorial Expansion D - Florida When? • 1819 A C B From Where? • Spain Why? D • Problems with Florida natives and Georgia border • Andrew Jackson invaded: told Spain to govern properly or get out • Fearful of war, Spain sold it to us for $5 million • U.S promised to respect Spain’s claim to Texas
US Territorial Expansion E - Texas When? • 1845 From Where? C B A • Republic of • (Independent Country) E D Why? • region was well suited for growing cotton. • Texas independent from Mexico in 1836 • Northerners feared it would become a slave state • Fears finally overcome in 1844 Presidential election; Polk was a strong believer in manifest destiny and annexed (add a territory to a country) Texas
US Territorial Expansion F - Oregon Territory When? F • 1846 A From Where? C B • Great Britain Why? E D • Claimed by four countries (G. Britain, Russia, Spain, & US) • fertile soil and great forests: Oregon fever • President Polk demanded “54° 40’ or fight!”: wanted the entire area • Britain compromised 49° & US accepted
US Territorial Expansion G – Mexico + Gadsden Purchase When? F • 1848 A C B From Where? G • Mexico (present day California and New Mexico) E D Why? • Polk offers to buy G from Mexico & they refuse • Texas and Mexico can’t agree on a border: War! • US wins • In Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, US offers $15 million for G: Mexican Cession (is something that is given up)
II. Gold Rush • California – 1849 • Thousands of settlers (forty-niners) • Economic opportunities