Archetypal

1. Archetypal By: Aaron, Miles, Liam, and Alex

2. Definition & Introduction Archetype- A typical or recurring image, character, narrative design, theme, or other literary phenomenon that has been in literature from the beginning and regularly reappears. It is used to give a deeper meaning through people, inanimate objects, and animals. Common archetypes include water, sun, moon, colors, circles, the Great Mother, Wise Old Man, etc.

3. Background Information Focuses on ideas beyond the text and hidden meanings. Connects people throughout time and culture. The physiological approach is a lot like the archetypal approach because it focuses on the views of the characters. Symbols are represented by larger meanings. A form of criticism based largely on the works of Joseph Campbell and C.G. Jung.

4. Pros Focuses on simple, reoccurring ideas. Provides a universalistic approach to literature. Identifies a reason why certain literature may survive the test of time. Works well with works that are highly symbolic.

5. Cons Literature may become little more than a vehicle for archetypes, and this approach may ignore the “art” of literature. There is not always going to be a hidden meaning that the author tries to portray.

6. Analysis of Poem • The use of the number three. • Three questions at the end of the poem • The phrase “true Arab” is used three times. • The father is used as a guiding, mythical creature. • The name “Shihab” meaning the shining star.