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Chapter Twelve. Building Customer Relationships Through Effective Marketing. 12 | 1. Learning Objectives. Understand the meaning of marketing and the importance of management of customer relationships Explain how marketing adds value by creating several forms of utility
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Chapter Twelve Building Customer Relationships Through Effective Marketing 12 | 1
Learning Objectives • Understand the meaning of marketing and the importance of management of customer relationships • Explain how marketing adds value by creating several forms of utility • Trace the development of the marketing concept and understand how it is implemented • Understand what markets are and how they are classified • Identify the four elements of the marketing mix and be aware of their importance in developing a marketing strategy 12 | 2
Learning Objectives (cont’d) • Explain how the marketing environment affects strategic market planning • Understand the major components of a marketing plan • Describe how market measurement and sales forecasting are used • Distinguish between a marketing information system and marketing research • Identify the major steps in the consumer buying decision process and the sets of factors that may influence this process 12 | 3
Marketing • Define Marketing • Know the Major Marketing Functions • Exchange Functions • Physical Distribution Functions • Facilitating Functions 12 | 4
Managing Customer Relationships • Define • Relationship Marketing • Customer Relationship Management (CRM) • Customer Lifetime Value • Utility • Know the types of utility: Form, Place, Time, and Possession Utility 12 | 5
The Marketing Concept • What is the Marketing Concept? • When seeking to utilize the marketing concept, what must businesses do to achieve success? • Be prepared to discuss the Evolution of the Marketing Concept • What were its origins? • Before the development and widespread adoption of the marketing concept, what orientations prevailed in businesses? • Be familiar with how businesses implement the marketing concept 12 | 6
Classifying Markets • Define • Market • Consumer Markets • Business-to-Business (Industrial) Markets • Producer Markets • Reseller Markets • Governmental Markets • Institutional Markets 12 | 7
Developing Marketing Strategies • Define • Marketing Strategy • What are the components of a marketing strategy? • Target Market • Market Segment • Market Segmentation 12 | 8
General Approaches for Selecting Target Markets • Be familiar with the different approaches for selecting target markets • Undifferentiated Approach • Concentrated Market Segmentation Approach • Differentiated Market Segmentation Approach • Know the common bases of market segmentation • Demographic • Psychographic • Geographic • Behavioristic 12 | 9
The Marketing Mix and the Marketing Environment • Know the variables of the Marketing Mix and the Marketing Environment • Which of these variables are controllable? • Which are uncontrollable? 12 | 10
Developing a Marketing Plan • Define Marketing Plan • Be prepared to list and explain the Elements of a Marketing Plan • Executive Summary • Environmental Analysis • Strengths and Weaknesses • Opportunities and Threats • Marketing Objectives • Marketing Strategies • Marketing Implementation • Evaluation and Control 12 | 11
Market Measurement and Sales Forecasting • What is a Sales Forecast? • What is involved in developing a sales forecast? • Why is it important to measure sales potential? • What should sales estimates do? 12 | 12
Marketing Information • Define Marketing Information System • What are examples of internal and external data sources? • What are Outputs? • Be able to list and discuss the Six Steps of Marketing Research • Define the problem • Make a preliminary investigation • Plan the research • Gather factual information • Interpret the information • Reach a conclusion 12 | 13
Technology • Know how businesses utilizetechnology to gather and analyze marketing information • What are other sources of secondary data? 12 | 14
Types of Buying Behavior • Define • Buying Behavior • Consumer Buying Behavior • Business Buying Behavior • Be prepared to discuss the consumer buying decision process andpossible influences on the process 12 | 15
Types of Buying Behavior (cont’d) • What is Consumer Income? • Be able to distinguish between • Personal Income • Disposable Income • Discretionary Income 12 | 16