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Learn about township, range, and legal land descriptions. Discover the missing information and practice writing proper descriptions. Identify sections, quarter sections, and their sizes.
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Public Land SurveyPart twoTownship, Range andLegal Land Description
Lets review Township Range Township line Section Prove it!
What is the township and range information which is missing? Mt. Diablo 1 2 3 4 5 6
What sections have been left unnumbered? One Township
Breaking a section down • The section can be divided into halves, quarters, halves of halves • These quarters can be broken into halves or quarters • They are broken down by combining the words East, West, North, South north west east south
Breaking a section down • Yellow = 1 section = section 8 • orange = NE ¼, section 8 • Blue = NW ¼, NE ¼, section 8 N W E S
How big is that section • 1 whole section = 640 acres = 1 sq. mile • ½ section = 320 acres • ¼ section = 160 acres • ¼ of a ¼ section = 40 acres 640 acres 320 acres Section 8 160 acres 40 acres
One Section of Land (640 acres) 8 This section is divided into quarters, halves of a quarter, and quarters of a quarter.
Practice 2 5 NW1/4, NW1/4 NE1/4, NE1/4 3 SE1/4, NW1/4 Section 8 1 4 W1/2, SE 1/4 SW1/4
Writing the legal description • Locate desired plot of land • Figure out what section it is located in and what portion of section • Smallest part is listed first • Work your way out from the section to the principal meridian • For example
Saying it correctly Example: T 1S, R 3 E, Mt. Diablo PM • Yellow = 1 section = section 8 • Orange = NE ¼ , section 8 • Blue = NW ¼, NE ¼, section 8 • How it is spoken NW ¼ of the NE ¼ of section 8 of township one South Range three East of the Mt. Diablo Principal Meridian
Writing a Legal Land Description T 1S, R 3 E, Mt. Diablo PM ? Yellow Area Brown Area Blue Area Green Area Sec. 8, T.1 N., R. 3 E., Mt. Diablo PM (640 acres) NE ¼, Sec. 8, T.1 N., R. 3 E., Mt. Diablo PM (160 acres) NW ¼, NE ¼, Sec. 8, T.1 N., R. 3 E., Mt. Diablo PM (40 acres) NE ¼, SE1/4, Sec. 8, T. 1 N., R. 3 E, Mt. Diablo PM (40 acres)
Principal Meridian R2W R1W R1E R2E R3E Base line T2N T1N T1S ? T.1S,R3E T2S T3S 34 ? • NW1/4, Sec. 34 T.1S.,R.3E., Mt. Diablo P.M. • NE1/4, SW1/4, Sec. 34 T.1S.,R.3E., Mt. Diablo P.M. • S1/2, S1/2, SW1/4, Sec. 34 T.1S.,R.3E., Mt. Diablo P.M. • NE1/4,NW1/4, SE1/4, Sec. 34 T.1S.,R.3E., Mt. Diablo P.M. • W1/2, SE1/4, SE1/4, Sec. 34 T.1S.,R.3E., Mt. Diablo P.M. • S1/2, NE1/4, Sec. 34 T.1S.,R.3E., Mt. Diablo P.M. • S1/2, NE1/4, SE1/4, Sec. 34 T.1S.,R.3E., Mt. Diablo P.M. • NE1/4, NE1/4, NE1/4, Sec. 34 T.1S.,R.3E., Mt. Diablo P.M. (1) NW1/4, Sec. 34 T.1S.,R.3E., Mt. Diablo P.M. 8 (2) NE1/4, SW1/4, Sec. 34 T.1S.,R.3E., Mt. Diablo P.M. (3) S1/2, S1/2, SW1/4, Sec. 34 T.1S.,R.3E., Mt. Diablo P.M. 1 (4) NE1/4, NW1/4, SE1/4, Sec. 34 T.1S.,R.3E., Mt. Diablo P.M. 6 (5) W1/2, SE1/4, SE1/4, Sec. 34 T.1S.,R.3E., Mt. Diablo P.M. 4 2 (6) S1/2, NE1/4, Sec. 34 T.1S.,R.3E., Mt. Diablo P.M. 7 (7) S1/2, NE1/4, SE1/4, Sec. 34 T.1S.,R.3E., Mt. Diablo P.M. 5 (8) NE1/4, NE1/4, NE1/4, Sec. 34 T.1S.,R.3E., Mt. Diablo P.M. 3
A typical US Forest Service transportation map that identifies townships and sections
Identify these items using the transportation map • What is the principal meridian? • In what section is Agnew Grove? • How many acres are in the private (darkened) land around Kennedy Meadow? • What is the legal description for Kennedy Meadow? • What is at SW1/4, SW1/4, Sec 3, T.13S., R.29E., Mt. Diablo Meridian ?
Principal Meridian R2W R1W R1E R2E R3E Base line 2 1 T2N T1N 1 T1S 2 3 T2S 4 3 5 T3S 4 5 • NW1/4, Sec. 34 T.1S.,R.3E., Mt. Diablo P.M. • NE1/4, SW1/4, Sec. 34 T.1S.,R.3E., Mt. Diablo P.M. • S1/2, S1/2, SW1/4, Sec. 34 T.1S.,R.3E., Mt. Diablo P.M. • NE1/4,NW1/4, SE1/4, Sec. 34 T.1S.,R.3E., Mt. Diablo P.M. • W1/2, SE1/4, SE1/4, Sec. 34 T.1S.,R.3E., Mt. Diablo P.M. • S1/2, NE1/4, Sec. 34 T.1S.,R.3E., Mt. Diablo P.M. • S1/2, NE1/4, SE1/4, Sec. 34 T.1S.,R.3E., Mt. Diablo P.M. • NE1/4, NE1/4, NE1/4, Sec. 34 T.1S.,R.3E., Mt. Diablo P.M. (1) NW1/4, Sec. 8 T.2N.,R.1W., Mt. Diablo P.M (2) NE1/4, SW1/4, Sec. 14 T.2N., R.2E., Mt. Diablo P.M. (3) S1/2, S1/2, SW1/4, Sec. 20 T.2S.,R.2W., Mt. Diablo P.M. 1 (4) NE1/4, NW1/4, SE1/4, Sec. 25 T.1S.,R.3E., Mt. Diablo P.M. (5) W1/2, SE1/4, SE1/4, Sec. 34 T.3S.,R.3E., Mt. Diablo P.M 4 2 5 3