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This module discusses various multicultural groups and power differentials, such as racism, classism, sexism, ableism, adultism, and heterosexism. It explores the stages of the Racial Identity Development Model and its application to different contexts.
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Module 2b Objectives Learners will: • Discuss various multicultural groups and power differentials such as racism, classism, sexism, ableism, adultism and heterosexism; and • Describe the various stages of the Racial Identity Development Model and its application to various contexts.
Whoever debases others is debasing himself . • James Baldwin
Common “Isms” and Other Terms • Racism: The belief that members of one race are superior to those of other races. • Sexism: The belief that members of one gender are superior to other genders. • Ageism: The belief that one age group is superior to those of other ages. • Adultism: is prejudice and accompanying systematic discrimination against young people. • Ableism: differentiation of able bodied people. • Ethnocentrism: the belief that one’s own cultural, ethnic or professional group is superior to that of others. • Classism: Differential treatment based on social class or perceived social class. • Heterosexism: The belief that everyone is or should be heterosexual and that heterosexuality is best, normal, and superior. • Historical Trauma: cumulative emotional and psychological wounding over the lifespan across generations, stemming from mass group trauma experiences. • Stereotypes: Unfounded assumptions about groups on people. • Privilege: Extra degrees of freedom, or a set of special unearned privileges, that one can tap into every day oft heir lives. (Sex, Skin Color, Socioeconomic Status)
Racism • Individual racism – Individual attitudes, beliefs and actions that support or perpetuate racism • Institutional racism – Social institutions that support or perpetuate racism • Environmental racism – Sanctioning policies and laws that for the life-threatening presence of poisons or pollutants in communities of color • Modern racism - A subtle form of bias characteristic of many Americans who possess egalitarian values and who believe that they are not prejudiced (microaggressions).
Adultism • Know that the youth voice matters • Seeking recognition for their efforts • Realistic • Social Media
P.E.A.R.L.S. Partnership: Work with children, youth and families to accomplish a shared outcome. Empathy: Recognize and comprehend another’s feelings or experience . Apology: Be willing to acknowledge or express regret for contributing to a parent when discomfort, distress, or ill feelings. Respect: Accept each youth, caregiver and family as a unique. Legitimization: Accept caregiver feelings or reactions regardless of whether or not you agree with those perceptions. Support: Express willingness to care and be helpful to children, youth and families however you can.
Selena Webster-Bass, MPH The Voices Institute Cultural and Linguistic Competency Educator selena@voicesinst.org 904.504.9772