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LAMA Institute. Lorcan Dempsey 14-16 November 2002. Becoming digital. Becoming digital. The data map: what sorts of resources are we supporting The 'recombinant' library: modular library services for more flexibility Emerging emphases Portal Digital collections
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LAMA Institute Lorcan Dempsey 14-16 November 2002
Becoming digital • The data map: what sorts of resources are we supporting • The 'recombinant' library: modular library services for more flexibility • Emerging emphases • Portal • Digital collections • Engagement with research and learning
Becoming digital … • A shared network space • Resources and users • Organization, services and users
Grid .. resources and users Books Journals Newspapers Albums Maps Scores Freely-accessible web resources Open source software Newsgroup archives • Institutional repositories • ePrints • Learning objects/materials • Research data Special collections Rare books Local/Historical newspapers Local history materials Archives & manuscripts Theses & dissertations stewardship high low low uniqueness high
Books and journals and … Rich apparatus for discovery, acquisition, management is under pressure Multiple electronic resources Catalogs A&I databases Journals … For the library A headache Improve service Realize value of investment Squeeze cost out of processing Automate supply chain Manage rights/licenses For the user Ranganathan! What is available? Enhance research and learning experience
Special collections … Make rich cultural resources available in new ways For the library Resourcing A major learning experience No routine Selection Presentation Fragmented For the user What is useful for research, learning, personal fulfilment? Can materials be re-used
Research and learning … Supporting the creation, management, use and disclosure of institutional learning and research resources Learning Courseware E-reserves Reading lists Research E-prints Data Scholarly communication What is the library role? The ‘diffuse library’ (Wendy Lougee)
Freely available web resources … If it is not on the web, does it exist? For the library What is the role? Major redundant effort – links Align with other resources For the user The google experience The library promise
Above and below the line … Below the line Discovery? Shining a light on hidden resources Preservation? The long term costs of digital ownership The digital library Above the line Commodified? Streamlined A unified experience
The example of metadata stewardship high low Books Journals Freely-accessible web resources MARC, Onix Dublin Core low uniqueness MARC, METS, EAD, DC, TEI Special collections high Research and learning materials DC, DDI, IEEE/LOM, FGDC, EAD, TEI, SCORM
Trends stewardship stewardship stewardship Scholarly communication Disclosure, Licensing high high high low low low low low low unique unique unique The google factor high high high “Special collections”
Organization, service and users • Library services in a shared network space
The recombinant library lab books PDAs ‘portal framework’ learning management systems exhibitions course materialtext book new scholarly resources shared cataloging, ILL licensed collections virtual reference Contentaggregation archiving user environments library resource environment
Recombinant organization Existing Shared cataloguing Resource sharing Access to journal literature Emerging Tiered catalog access Archiving Collection mapping Collaborative collection assessment, consolidation, development Resolution – streamlining access to the commodity literature Virtual reference Harvesting
Issues The value of interoperability Interoperability is “recombinant potential” Add a database to a search Add a document to a repository Fuse metadata from one repository with another Switch provider of data or system or service Add new service channels The quest for organizational structures and new institutional arrangements The need to understand the experience of the user
Where we are going … Portals and federation Looking forward: engagement with research and learning
The recombinant library lab books PDAs ‘portal framework’ learning management systems exhibitions course materialtext book new scholarly resources shared cataloging, ILL licensed collections virtual reference Contentaggregation archiving user environments library resource environment
Library portal “All vogue words tend to share a similar fate: the more experiences they pretend to make transparent, the more they themselves become opaque. ” Zygmunt Bauman How the library mediates the engagement of users and resources in a network environment
Institutionalrepository Library portal - the problem End user needs to Know what is available Learn multiple interfaces Manually fuse results Commercialresource Communityrepository Resource 2 Resource 4
Library portal approach … Mediation Hide difference of underlying resources. Federate and fuse. Presentation Map onto user interests, maybe with personalization or community features. Provide intermediate layers between user and resources. Manage multiple collections. Resources
A portal grid! Still Dynamic Mediation/Presentation (thick) Presentation (thin)
Institutionalrepository Commercialresource Communityrepository Resource 2 Resource 4 Record fusion & enrichment Delivery Request Configuration Terminology services Harvesting data V. Ref Rightsmanagement Distributed query Resolution Syndication Identity management Annotation Notification Presentation
Resources Resources Resources Resources Utility services Portalapplication Presentation Presentation Presentation Presentation Mediation
Resources Resources Resources • Directory services • Institutions • Collections • Services • Policies • Rights • Resolution services • Terminology services • Identity services • Authentication • Authorization Resources Presentation Presentation Presentation Presentation Query; Harvest; Request; reference
Presentation • A portal will have its own user interface • It may also appear as a “channel” in another presentation layer • A “portlet” in a portal framework • Web services • SOAP, …
Presentation Library portal Presentation Game, simulation, quiz, … Presentation Digital lab-book Presentation Exhibition Presentation Learning management system Presentation A search box Presentation Enterprise portal framework Personal or group ‘portfolio’ Presentation
Some central technologies • Z39.50 • SRU/SRW • Open Archives Initiative • OpenURL
OAI-based mediation OAI Server#1 DC & EAD DC OAI Harvester DC/MARC Union Catalog OAI Server#2 DC & MARC MARC HTML DC Web Browser OAI Server#3 DC & VRA
Data map again Emerging interest in harvesting Z39.50 and OpenURL A mixed economy
University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Library - Champaign, IL - $499,440 2002 National Leadership Grants for Libraries - Research & Demonstration In this three-year research project, the Library of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign will create a collection-level registry of digital collections created with IMLS funding from 1998 to 2005 and will research, design and implement a prototype item-level metadata repository service based on the Open Archives Initiative Metadata Harvesting Protocol.
Some aims • Wrap a collection of resources in a web environment which: • Saves time for research, learning and personal fulfillment • Surfaces potentially valuable resources which otherwise might be overlooked in the trees • Allows users and library to focus on collections rather than mechanics of interaction • Will increasingly need to interact with other environments • Learning management, institutional portal frameworks, … • “Library portal” transitional
A whirlwind tour … • The institutional “portal framework” • Folding information into the learning environment • Curatorial attention to research and learning resources
Interacting with enterprise • Enterprise view • Portal envy • Portal wars • Proliferation of portals • YAP (yet another portal) • No resource is single focus of a users’ attention • Interaction with other institutional services (authentication) • A channel in a wider framework